Beta
188660

Antioxidant, Antibacterial and Cytotoxic effect of Cymbopogon citratus, Mentha longifolia, and Artemisia absinthium essential oils

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Biochemistry

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the benefits of some herbs such as antioxidant, antibacterial, and anti-cancer activities of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus), peppermint (Mentha longifolia), and wormwood (Artemisia absinthium) essential oils (EOs). The chemical composition was identified using the GC-MS technique. The total phenolic content and the antioxidant activities were monitored by radical scavenging assay (DPPH). Furthermore, the antibacterial properties were evaluated. The possible anti-cancer activity was determined in vitro against colon (HCT116), breast (MC7) cancer, and normal human lung cell lines. The results showed that the major compounds of lemongrass EO were neral, citral,β-myrcene and camphor, while peppermint were E-Menthone, pulegone, Z-menthone, 1,8 cineole and menthol. Moreover, wormwood EO vital constituents were artemisia ketone, camphor, camphene and α-pinene. Lemongrass and wormwood EOs contain the highest total phenolic content than peppermint. Wormwood EO has the highest antioxidant activity using DPPH (IC50= 0.689%). The inhibitory effect of lemongrass, peppermint, and wormwood EOs was higher against Gram-negative bacteria. Lemongrass and wormwood EOs showed the highest anti-cancer potential against HCT116 (IC50=77.413 and IC50=297.5 µg/ml, respectively). Lemongrass and wormwood EOs effectively inhibited the HCT116 cancer cell line's growth. We recommended using these plants, which act as antioxidants, antibacterial and anti-cancer, in the future.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2021.86171.4174

Keywords

Antibacterial activities, anti-cancer activities, Antioxidant activities, Wormwood, Lemongrass, essential oil, peppermint

Authors

First Name

Nessrine

Last Name

Abdel-Gwad

MiddleName

mohamed

Affiliation

Food Technology Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

nessrine@post.agr.cu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ebtesam

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

Abdel-Moniem

Affiliation

Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Egypt.

Email

orched_ebt601@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Samia

Last Name

Al-Askalany

MiddleName

Ali

Affiliation

Special Food and Nutrition Department, Food Technology Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

dr_samia51@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Hanafy

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Biochemistry Department - Faculty of Agriculture - Cairo University - Giza - Egypt

Email

eman_2005_ahmed@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-2057-8366

Volume

65

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

28751

Issue Date

2022-02-01

Receive Date

2021-07-14

Publish Date

2022-02-01

Page Start

287

Page End

296

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_188660.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=188660

Order

32

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023