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188672

Adsorption isotherm Study of Cu (II) and Ni (II) on commercial zinc oxide nanoparticle

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Tags

Physical chemistry

Abstract

In this study, commercial zinc oxide nanoparticles were used. Various techniques such as AFM, XRD, and FTIR were employed to characterize their surface studies. From the XRD analysis, each reflection peak with the relative intensity of different planes determined the presence of ZnO and the spectrum revealed that the particle size was about (27.43 nm), which is in good agreement with those estimated from AFM analysis. It showed that the particle diameters are in the nanometer range. This oxide was used to separate copper (II) and nickel (II) ions from aqueous solutions via the batch adsorption method. The effect of contact time, adsorbent dose, initial concentration, and temperature were studied. It has been found that the relation between increasing the concentration of metal ions and the percentage of adsorption is opposite. The removal percentage was 96.45% and 96.02% for Cu (II) and Ni (II) respectively. Finally, the thermodynamic parameters of the temperature effect were calculated. The values of the thermodynamic functions of the adsorption process (∆H, ∆G, ∆S) indicate that the adsorption process is exothermic, spontaneous, and less random when metal ions overlap with the commercial nanometal oxides. It was also noted that the Freundlich and Halsey isotherms were the best for describing the process of removing copper and nickel ions on the surface of the commercial zinc oxide compared with other Langmuir and Elovich isotherms.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2021.85012.4144

Keywords

Keywords: Adsorption, Cu (II), Ni (II), commercial zinc oxide, Nanoparticle

Authors

First Name

Nagham J

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Diyala, Iraq.

Email

alipetch4@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

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First Name

Karim H.

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Diyala, Iraq.

Email

dr.karim@sciences.uodiyala.edu.iq

City

Diyala

Orcid

-

Volume

65

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

28751

Issue Date

2022-02-01

Receive Date

2021-07-09

Publish Date

2022-02-01

Page Start

235

Page End

242

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_188672.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=188672

Order

26

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

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Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023