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191809

Preparation of Geo-polymer Bricks from Alum Waste

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Inorganic chemistry

Abstract

Geopolymers are conventionally prepared by the reaction between a pozzolanic binder and an alkaline activator. In the present work, the waste form alum industry, commonly known as “dealuminated kaolin” (DK) was used as binder and sodium hydroxide solutions (with molarities ranging from 2 to 14 mole.L-1) as activator. The waste powder was first dried, finely ground and characterized by X – Ray fluorescence (XRF) and X – Ray Diffraction (XRD) analyses as well as SEM micrography. This was then mixed with the alkaline activator in a mass ratio of DK to NaOH solution equals 0.7 and molded in 50 mm steel molds. The effect of curing time and molarity of the alkaline solution on the properties of the produced bricks were assessed. It was observed that the degree of polymerization after 28 days generally increases with the increase of NaOH solution up to 810 M to reach about 90% after which the effect of NaOH concentration is less pronounced. Water absorption was found to drop considerably following the increase in NaOH concentration from 4 M to 14 M. The results also showed that the 28 days compressive strength reaches the minimum allowable value of strength of building bricks (8.7 MPa according to ASTM C 62) starting from NaOH concentrations of about 12 M

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2021.80201.3974

Keywords

Dealuminated Kaolin, Geopolymer, Bricks, Alum, waste

Authors

First Name

Noura

Last Name

Abdel Salam

MiddleName

Fathy

Affiliation

Cairo, Egypt

Email

nourafathy_1983@cu.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-4779-9644

First Name

sarah

Last Name

ghaly

MiddleName

tarek

Affiliation

chemical engineering department, faculty of engineering, cairo university

Email

sarahtarek04@gmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Magdi

Last Name

Abadir

MiddleName

Fouad

Affiliation

Chemical Engineering Department/ Faculty of Engineering/ Cairo University

Email

mfabadir@gmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Shereen

Last Name

Amin

MiddleName

Kamel

Affiliation

National Research Centre (NRC)

Email

dr.shereenkamel@hotmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0003-2859-9089

Volume

65

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

28751

Issue Date

2022-02-01

Receive Date

2021-06-11

Publish Date

2022-02-01

Page Start

71

Page End

80

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_191809.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=191809

Order

9

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023