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185440

Polymerization of Acrylic Acid on Chitosan by Gamma Radiation and its Application for the Removal of Metal Ions from Aqueous Solutions

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Polymer chemistry

Abstract

Synthesis of green adsorbent materials for the removal of pollutants is a research priority for sustainable environment. A green hydrogel adsorbent based on graft polymerization of acrylic acid on chitosan was performed using different doses of gamma radiation (5, 10, 15, 20, 30 kGy). The formed hydro-gels were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Gelation percent, swelling in different pH solutions, scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results indicated the complex formation between chitosan and Polyacrylic acid. The hydrogel exhibit a higher gelation percent with increasing irradiation dose, and a much higher selling ability at alkaline medium. The thermal stability of the hydrogel was found to slightly decrease at 30 kGy. The hydrogel prepared at 20 kGy exhibited the highest thermal stability. The hydro-gels were applied for the removal of Cu2+, Co2+ ions from simulated water solutions, and showed potential results. The electron spin resonance (ESR) measurements to absorbed Cu2+ indicated that the polymer active groups were regarded as strong field ligand on Cu2+.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2021.74367.3672

Keywords

Chitosan, Acrylic Acid, grafting, gamma radiation, sorption, metal chelation

Authors

First Name

salwa

Last Name

khalil

MiddleName

abdel-sadek

Affiliation

radiation chemistry, atomic energy authority

Email

salwancrrt@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Omayma

Last Name

Ghazy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

3 Ahmed Elzommor st, Nasr city Cairo, Egypt

Email

omayma_gh@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Amal

Last Name

Elnaggar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

radiation chemistry, Egyptian atomic energy authority

Email

amalnaggar58@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sanaa

Last Name

Mahdy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Radiation chemistry, Egyptian atomic energy authority

Email

sanaamahdy@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

magdy

Last Name

senna

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

atomic energy authority

Email

magdysenna@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

65

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

28750

Issue Date

2022-01-01

Receive Date

2021-04-28

Publish Date

2022-01-01

Page Start

279

Page End

286

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_185440.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=185440

Order

31

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Polymerization of Acrylic Acid on Chitosan by Gamma Radiation and its Application for the Removal of Metal Ions from Aqueous Solutions

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023