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187528

Apoptotic mechanism of lantadene A from Lantana camara leaves against prostatic cancer cells

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Pharmaceutical Chemistry

Abstract

Lantadene A (LA) which is one of the major pentacyclic triterpenoids in Lantana camara leaves was reported to exhibit anti-cancer property. However, the detail mechanism of LA inhibition against prostate cancer cells is still remained unknown. Hence, this study aimed to extract LA which was then used to treat LNCaP cells for the prediction of its apoptotic mechanism. A serial of separation techniques including maceration, solvent partition, crystallization and column chromatography was applied to recover LA. Approximately, 0.45%w/w LA was obtained from the plant leaves with 87.16% purity. The results found that the viability of LNCaP cells decreased with the increase of LA concentration with the IC50 of 208.4 µg/mL. High content screening showed the nucleuses of intact cells were started to collapse at the LA concentration more than 12.5 µg/mL, whereas the breakage of mitochondrial membrane was observed together with the release cytochrome C into cytosols. The activities of caspases -3/7 and -9 was found to increase in a dose dependent manner. Cell cycle arrest was happened during the (G0/G1) phase at the concentration of LA more than 50 µg/mL. As a conclusion, LA was effective to inhibit the growth of LNCaP cells without any cytotoxic effects to RWPE-1 cells. The inhibitory action of LA followed the intrinsic pathway of mitochondria dependent mechanism.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2021.80354.3997

Keywords

Lantana camara, lantadene A, Prostate Cancer, Caspases, cell cycle arrest

Authors

First Name

Ali Salim

Last Name

Dawood

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

School of Biomedical Engineering and Health Science, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Skudai, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia

Email

alisalim883@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Lee Suan

Last Name

Chua

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Bioprocess and Polymer Engineering, School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Skudai, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia

Email

lschua@ibd.utm.my

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Tian Swee

Last Name

Tan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

School of Biomedical Engineering and Health Science, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Skudai, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia.

Email

tantswee@utm.my

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed F

Last Name

Alshemary

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Biotechnology Research Center, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq.

Email

hamudi7787@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

64

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

27765

Issue Date

2021-12-01

Receive Date

2021-06-14

Publish Date

2021-12-01

Page Start

7,603

Page End

7,610

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_187528.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=187528

Order

75

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Apoptotic mechanism of lantadene A from Lantana camara leaves against prostatic cancer cells

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023