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178725

Thioacetamide-Induced Acute liver Failure and Prospect of Nano Antioxidant Based Therapy [ Herbal Approach ]

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Biochemistry

Abstract

Acute liver failure (ALF) is a clinical condition with an unclear history of pathophysiology, Punica granatum L peel and Pistacia atlantica leaves are differentiated by the presence of a wide range of flavonoids and phenolic as antioxidant compounds. The purpose of this study was to investigate the hepatoprotective effects of Punica granatum L. peel and Pistacia atlantica leaves either in their normal and/or in their nano forms against thioacetamide induced acute liver failure in a rodent model. Male Wistar rats (n=60) were divided into six equal groups, the first group employed as a control; The second group administered a dose of 350 mg /Kg/ b.w of thioacetamide (TAA)-ip, from the third to the sixth group received TAA + [2mls / 100 g b.w/d] of aqueous extracts of Punica granatum L and Pistacia atlantica either in their normal and/or Nano forms consecutively for (14 days) .In the TAA challenged group, there was a substantial increase in liver enzymes, lipid profiles, LPO ( p= 0.05), and NO, as well as a substantial drop in GSH and SOD, which was followed by an increase in inflammatory cytokine (IL6, TNF-, and AFP), as well as a considerable increase in HSP70 level and DNA degradation. However, ip nano treatment of both extracts resulted in considerable and subsequent improvement of most of the compromised indicators. In conclusion: The current findings demonstrated the great performance of both plant nano extracts, as well as their hepatoprotective effects and possible therapeutic usefulness in the treatment of TAA-induced acute liver failure in experimental animals.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2021.78342.3845

Keywords

ALF, Thioacetamide, HPLC, nano herbal extracts, TNF-α, IL6. HSP70

Authors

First Name

Sohair

Last Name

hassan

MiddleName

Aly

Affiliation

therapeutic chemistry Dept National Research Center

Email

sohaireslamaya@hotmail.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Olfat

Last Name

Hammam

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Theodor Bilharze institute

Email

totoali1@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sahar

Last Name

Hussein

MiddleName

Awad Allah

Affiliation

Head of department of Phytochemistry and Plant Systematics,Division of Pharmaceutical Industries,National Research Center, El Buhouth st., Dokki Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Email

drsahar90@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-6305-508X

First Name

Wesam

Last Name

Magdi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

National Research Center

Email

wessamagdi@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

64

Article Issue

11

Related Issue

27064

Issue Date

2021-11-01

Receive Date

2021-06-01

Publish Date

2021-11-01

Page Start

6,835

Page End

6,856

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_178725.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=178725

Order

67

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023