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Thermodynamic properties study of dissolution of 2-hydroxbenzoic acid in binary solvent (ethanol+ water) at various temperatures

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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-

Tags

Organic chemistry

Abstract

The dissolution of 2-hydroxbenzoic acid in binary solvent (ethanol+water) mixed with various ethanol concentrations was experimentally tested at temperatures from (293 to 313) K under atmospheric pressure by the equilibrium process. As the temperature rose, the degradation of 2-hydroxbenzoic acid in all ethanol concentrations rose. Tower thermodynamic models like the van't Hoff equation, modified Apelblate equation, were correlated with the dissolution results. The measured dissolution with the modified Apelblate equation was found to provide good agreement with experimental values for the behaviors of 2-hydroxbenzoic acid dissolution. On the basis of the van't Hoff study, the thermodynamic properties of the standard dissolution enthalpy ∆H, standard entropy ∆S, and the standard Gibbs free energy ∆G were evaluated. The values of free energy ∆G and enthalpy ∆H were increased as the percentage of ethanol and temperature increased while the values of entropy ∆S were decreased at the same values. The Nonlinear variation of ∆G, ∆H, and ∆S with mole % indicate there is specific solvation occurring in a water-ethanol mixture Discovered iso-kinetic temperature. 268.7 (less than 300) means that there is a weak interaction between solvent and solvent, or there is a slow shift in the solvent or reactant structure, or both.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2021.78220.3829

Keywords

2-hydroxbenzoic acid, binary solvent (ethanol+ water), modified Apelblat equation, van 't Hoff equation

Authors

First Name

Ebaa A

Last Name

Hamooshy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Basic science section, College of agricultural engineering, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Hanaa. H.

Last Name

Hussein

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Mustansiriyah University/College of Science, Chemistry department, Baghdad, Iraq

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

64

Article Issue

11

Related Issue

27064

Issue Date

2021-11-01

Receive Date

2021-05-29

Publish Date

2021-11-01

Page Start

6,499

Page End

6,504

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_175565.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=175565

Order

37

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Thermodynamic properties study of dissolution of 2-hydroxbenzoic acid in binary solvent (ethanol+ water) at various temperatures

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023