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171783

Antibacterial and Antifungal Activity of Green-synthesized Silver Nanoparticles Using Spinacia oleracea leaves Extract

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Nano chemistry

Abstract

In this study, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were green synthesized using aqueous leaf extracts of green spinach that have been used as antimicrobial agents. The antimicrobial efficacy was evaluated against bacterial and fungal strains. The morphological structures, optical and surface properties of as-synthesized nanoparticles have been investigated via a Transmission electron microscope, X-ray diffraction, UV-Vis absorption, and Fourier transform infrared, respectively. The colloidal stability was evaluated using dynamic light scattering and zeta-potential measurements. The average size of as-synthesized particles was about 15±5nm. The green synthesized AgNPs showed significant antibacterial activity against different bacterial species via the agar well diffusion assay. The inhibition zones were varied from 27 to 34mm against 6 bacterial species (K. pneumoniae, E.coli, A. baumannii, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus, and S. haemolyticus). In such a case, the minimal inhibition concertation of AgNPs against bacterial isolates was 4μg/ml for all isolates, except E.coli was 8μg/ml. Also, the silver particles showed an antifungal behavior against 4 fungal species (A. niger, P. marneffie, C. glabrata and C. parapsilosis) with an inhibition zone from 19 to 39mm in diameter. Whereas, the MICs for fungal isolates 8μg/ml for all isolates. Treated Wi-38 cells with AgNPs demonstrated various levels of cytotoxicity dependent on the concentration of AgNPs using MTT assay with IC50  447.6. Moreover, the current study presents a facile and cost-effective synthesis of AgNPs via green chemical methods to be used as antimicrobial agents. Further in-vivo assessment is required to evaluate their therapeutic efficacy against MDR microorganisms.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2021.74432.3673

Keywords

silver nanoparticles, Spinacia oleracea, nanoparticles characters, Antibacterial and Antifungal Activities

Authors

First Name

Alsayed E.

Last Name

Mekky

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City 11884, Cairo, Egypt

Email

mekkysayed26@gmail.com

City

cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-2377-5170

First Name

Ayman A.

Last Name

Farrag

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City 11884, Cairo, Egypt, Director of Al-Azhar Center for Fermentation Biotechnology and Applied Microbiology, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City 11884, Cairo,Egypt

Email

dardear@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed A.

Last Name

Hmed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City 11884, Cairo, Egypt

Email

ahmeda.a@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed R.

Last Name

Sofy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City 11884, Cairo, Egypt

Email

a.sofy@yaho.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

64

Article Issue

10

Related Issue

27063

Issue Date

2021-10-01

Receive Date

2021-04-28

Publish Date

2021-10-01

Page Start

5,781

Page End

5,792

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_171783.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=171783

Order

38

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023