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Rate Theory and Relaxation Map Analysis of Iodine-Doped Poly(Ethyl Methacrylate) composite films using Thermally Stimulated Depolarization Current-Thermal Sampling (TSDC-TS) Techn

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Polymer chemistry

Abstract

Abstract.
Iodine-doped Poly (Ethyl Methacrylate) composites have been prepared using casting method. Global TSDC of the composite samples has been investigated using TSDC-TS technique. It is found that, global TSDC spectra of pure PEMA are characterized by two relaxations. The first relaxation which is observed as a shoulder in the temperature range 324-333 K is attributed to the motion of side group and named -relaxation. Whereas, the second relaxation is observed in the glass temperature range of PEMA at Tm= 347 K and named as dipolar relaxation, i.e., -relaxation. On doping with iodine, a new relaxation peak has been obtained at high temperatures ~ 397-409 K, and named as space charge relaxation, i.e., -relaxation. Complex TSDC spectra of PEMA-Iodine composites have been resolved into its elementary peaks using TS technique. These elementary peaks have been used to construct relaxation map (RM) of all samples using Eyring transformation. The existence of compensation phenomenon for all samples is also verified and the coordinates of each compensation point have been estimated. These coordinates are used to calculate the density of disorder (DOD) and thermal expansion coefficient of the samples. The thermodynamic parameters of the samples, such as, enthalpy, entropy and Gibbs free energy have been calculated at different poling temperatures.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2021.69217.3516

Keywords

PEMA, Iodine, Composite, TSDC-TS, Relaxation map – Rate Theory - Compensation temperature

Authors

First Name

Wafaa B.

Last Name

Elsharkawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Physics, College of Science and Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia.

Email

drwafaa8@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-3448-8441

First Name

Zainab M.

Last Name

Elqahtani

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Physics, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Ryiadh, Saudi Arabia.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Tarek

Last Name

Fahmy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Physics, College of Science and Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia., Polymer Research Group, Dept. of Physics, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, 35516 Mansoura, Egypt.

Email

tfahmy_5@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

orcid.org/0000-0002-

Volume

64

Article Issue

10

Related Issue

27063

Issue Date

2021-10-01

Receive Date

2021-03-23

Publish Date

2021-10-01

Page Start

5,457

Page End

5,470

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_173989.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=173989

Order

5

Type

Review Articles

Type Code

444

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Rate Theory and Relaxation Map Analysis of Iodine-Doped Poly(Ethyl Methacrylate) composite films using Thermally Stimulated Depolarization Current-Thermal Sampling (TSDC-TS) Technique

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023