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165694

Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Red Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe var. Sunti Val) Essential Oil Distillation Residues

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Pharmaceutical Chemistry

Abstract

Natural resources are the main assets for drug development. Red ginger, a gift from nature proven to have pharmacological activities are widely used in traditional medicine. However, the process of its oil refining by traditional method produces heaps of residue unprocessed, causing excessive waste of chemical contents that may have pharmacological activity. Thus, this study aims to create an extraction model to utilize these residues and access its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity. 2,2'-azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazolinone-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS),1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), and lipoxygenase inhibition activity methods were used. Results showed the use of liquid-liquid extraction method with ethyl acetate solvent produced a fraction abundance with 6-gingerol. Antioxidant activity accessed by ABTS and DPPH methods showed the ethyl acetate fraction collected from red ginger residues gave inhibition concentrations (IC50) of 27.95 ± 2.69 µg/ml and 32.83 ± 1.61 µg/ml respectively. The strongest lipoxygenase inhibitory activity is also shown by its ethyl acetate fraction (IC50 77.23 ± 8.14 µg/ml). These potent antioxidant activities could be caused by its 6-gingerol content (201.38 ± 6.77 ppm/µg extract). In conclusion, the proposed method provides the opportunity for further utilization of red ginger distillation residues. Based on antioxidant capacity and anti-inflammatory properties, ethyl acetate fraction collected from distillation residues has the potential to be developed as an antihyperlipidemic drug, given its 6-gingerol content which prevents lipid peroxidation.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2021.52477.3083

Keywords

red ginger, antioxidant, 2,2'-azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazolinone-6-sulfonic acid), 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl, lipoxygenase

Authors

First Name

Siti

Last Name

Suciyati

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Jl tubagus ismail video no 17

Email

swsuciyati@gmail.com

City

Bandung

Orcid

-

First Name

Sukrasno

Last Name

Sukrasno

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutical Biology, School of Pharmacy, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Ganeca Street 10 Bandung 40132, Indonesia

Email

sukras@fa.itb.ac.id

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Neng

Last Name

Kurniati

MiddleName

Fisheri

Affiliation

Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia

Email

nfkurniati@fa.itb.ac.id

City

Bandung

Orcid

0000-0002-3313-6612

First Name

I

Last Name

Adnyana

MiddleName

Ketut

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Ganeca Street 10 Bandung 40132, Indonesia

Email

ketut@fa.itb.ac.id

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

64

Article Issue

9

Related Issue

27062

Issue Date

2021-09-01

Receive Date

2020-12-06

Publish Date

2021-09-01

Page Start

5,031

Page End

5,035

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_165694.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=165694

Order

32

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Red Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe var. Sunti Val) Essential Oil Distillation Residues

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023