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168726

Exergy Study of Sour Water Stripper Unit of Delayed Coker Unit in a Refinery plant: A Real Start-Up Plant

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Environmental chemistry

Abstract

Process sour water produced from refinery contains some hazardous pollutants as (H2S and NH3). Sour water stripper units remove both compounds from water. The two stripped pollutants are sent to Sulphur recovery unit to produce Sulphur and prevent any acidic emissions against environmental regulations. The sour water stripper unit serving the delayed Coker unit was simulated with Aspen HYSYS V.11 and an exergy study was conducted on different equipment. While energy is transformed from a form to another, exergy is destructed in an irreversible process. The total exergy is equal to physical and chemical exergies. Physical exergy is calculated through HYSYS and chemical exergy is calculated through a series of equations embedded in excel. The exergy destruction rates, the destruction efficiency and the percentage share of the destruction of each equipment was calculated. The total unit destruction rate was 2996.25 kW. The stripper showed the highest destruction rate 2592.23 kW and a percentage share of 86.52 % of total destruction. The overall efficiency of exergy is 81.58%. A comparison was conducted between the exergy results of this study with two other exergy studies performed in the same refinery plant. The columns in the three studies showed the highest destruction rates exceeding 78% of the total destruction of each unit. The air coolers showed the second- highest destruction rates in their units with a percentage share exceeding 7% of total destruction. The pumps showed the lowest destruction rates with values of less than 1% of the total destruction of each unit.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2021.64230.3375

Keywords

diethanolamine, energy, Exergy, Methyl diethanolamine, Sour water stripper, Sulphur recovery unit

Authors

First Name

Ahmed Y.

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Chemical Engineering, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt

Email

yehiawe@hotmail.com

City

Alexandria

Orcid

-

First Name

Fatma H.

Last Name

Ashour

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Chemical Engineering, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt

Email

fashour@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mamdouh A.

Last Name

Gadallah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Chemical Engineering, Port Said University, 42526, Port Fouad, Egypt, Department of Chemical Engineering, The British University in Egypt, Misr-Ismalia Road, El-Shorouk City, 11837, Cairo, Egypt

Email

mamdouh@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

64

Article Issue

9

Related Issue

27062

Issue Date

2021-09-01

Receive Date

2021-02-20

Publish Date

2021-09-01

Page Start

4,821

Page End

4,832

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_168726.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=168726

Order

12

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Exergy Study of Sour Water Stripper Unit of Delayed Coker Unit in a Refinery plant: A Real Start-Up Plant

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023