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Environment -Friendly Processes: Electrocoagulation and Activated Carbon Filtration for Reuse of Textile Wastewater

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Electrochemistry

Abstract

Electrocoagulation is a simple method used for removing contaminants and recycling wastewater by using aluminum, stainless steel and iron electrodes. Textile wastewater was collected from the textile processing industry. This promising treatment consists of two steps, electrocoagulation as a first step completed with Activated carbon filtration as a second step reported in this work. The contaminants of the solution combined in the situ forming metal hydroxide flocs, which filtered as a precipitate or skimmed as a float. To revenue the best advantage of this system, the two processes should run in a rational sequence. Several important parameters, such as applied potential, Electrode material and conductivity were studied to achieve higher removal efficiency. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis, Atomic force microscopy (AFM) and the electrical connection of electrodes were investigated. The results showed clearly that the stainless steel electrode can enhance effectively color removal by 98.8 %, reduced COD to 256 mg /L, while Activated carbon filtration can almost remove the total dissolved solids (TDS) and, turbidity. The findings showed that in textile wastewater at pH=10.5 the stainless steel is superior to iron and aluminum as a sacrificial electrode material and Mono-polar Connection in Parallel is the best connection as it decreases the potential difference, and energy Consumption was 2.5 kWh/m3.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2021.63363.3358

Keywords

Waste-water, Electrocoagulation, flocculation, AFM, SEM, Adsorption

Authors

First Name

nashwa

Last Name

abdelshafy

MiddleName

saad

Affiliation

chemistry, faculty of education, ain shams university, Cairo, Egypt

Email

nashwasaad@edu.asu.edu.eg

City

cairo

Orcid

0000-0001-5170-174

First Name

mervat

Last Name

Sadik

MiddleName

Abd elmonem

Affiliation

October High Institute for Engineering & Technology, Giza, Egypt

Email

sadikmervat@yahoo.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

64

Article Issue

8

Related Issue

26586

Issue Date

2021-08-01

Receive Date

2021-02-15

Publish Date

2021-08-01

Page Start

3,997

Page End

4,003

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_161115.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=161115

Order

3

Type

Review Articles

Type Code

444

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Environment -Friendly Processes: Electrocoagulation and Activated Carbon Filtration for Reuse of Textile Wastewater

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023