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153427

Protective Effect Of Drug Loaded Nanoparticles On Brain Toxicity In Experimental Animals

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Biochemistry

Abstract

Salicylates are the group of chemicals that has salicylic acid as the parent compound and have the ability to treat inflammation, pain syndromes, brain and cardiovascular disorders. The present study was designed to investigate the protective effect of loaded sodium salicylates on nanoparticles to treat brain toxicity induced by cisplatin and decrease the drug side effects. Cisplatin 20 mg/kg BW was given alone or in combination with sodium salicylate loaded on nanoparticles (Si-Sc-NPs) [100 mg/kg BW] for three weeks. The obtained results indicate that Si-Sc-NPs decrease oxidative stress markers such as malondialdehyde (MDA), nitric oxide (NO), and paraoxonase-1 (PON-1) activity in brain. There were also decreased in Monocyte Chemo-attractant Protein-1 (MCP-1) activities and Nuclear Factor kappa β (NF-kβ) level of brain tissue while the Butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) activities of brain tissue increased after Si-Sc-NPs treatment. Histopathological results showed that cisplatin group showed several neurodegenerative changes, on the other hand, group treated with Si-Sc-NPs +Cis showed improvement in almost brain structure and mild pyknotic nuclei and apoptotic neurons were observed.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2021.55927.3196

Keywords

sodium salicylate, Nano emulsion, Cisplatin, brain toxicity, MCP-1

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Shalaby

MiddleName

Ali

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of science, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Koum, Egypt.

Email

mshalaby20@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-1830-2376

First Name

Adel

Last Name

Abdel-Rahman

MiddleName

A.-H.

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Koam, EGYPT.

Email

adelnassar63@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-3319-8191

First Name

Ibrahim

Last Name

Zaid

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of science, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Koum, Egypt.

Email

mohamed_shalaby2003@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Youness

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Medical Biochemistry, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

hoctober2000@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-6492-1680

First Name

Nadia

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Medical Biochemistry, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

nadiasaad97@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

64

Article Issue

7

Related Issue

25275

Issue Date

2021-07-01

Receive Date

2020-12-30

Publish Date

2021-07-01

Page Start

3,265

Page End

3,273

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_153427.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=153427

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Protective Effect Of Drug Loaded Nanoparticles On Brain Toxicity In Experimental Animals

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023