Beta
159610

Sythesis Of Novel 2-Thioxo-4-Imidazolidinone Derivatives And Evaluate Their Antibacterial, And Antifungal Activities

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Pharmaceutical Chemistry

Abstract

The infectious diseases caused by antimicrobials pathogens are difficult, harmful, and sometimes impossible to treat. Therefore, design new drugs to treat antimicrobial infections is the biggest challenge for modern medicine. 2-Thioxo-4-imidazolidinone is used for the synthesis of a wide variety of new substituted imidazolidinone derivatives. In this study, we designing eight novel compounds derived for the 2-thioxo-4-imidazolidinones (5a-h). The preparation was in two steps via Micheal addition of phenyl hydrazide (2a), 4-methyl phenyl hydrazide 2b on N-substituted maleimides 1a-d in ethanol, and the second step by reaction of maleimide derivatives with cyclohexyl isothiocyanate 4 in acetonitrile. The chemical structures of the compounds were identified using FT-IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and mass spectra, as well as the melting point. The antibacterial and antifungal evaluation was carried out to target their activities. Compound N-(5-(2-((4-chlorophenyl)amino)-2-oxoethyl)-3-cyclohexyl-4-oxo-2-thioxoimidazolidin-1-yl) benzamide (5b) exhibited antibacterial activity toward Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa with equal minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 25 mg/mL. Compounds N-(3-cyclohexyl-4-oxo-5-(2-oxo-2-(phenylamino)ethyl)-2-thioxoimidazolidin-1-yl) benzamide (5a), N-(5-(2-((4-chlorophenyl)amino)-2-oxoethyl)-3-cyclohexyl-4-oxo-2-thioxoimidazolidin-1-yl) benzamide (5b), N-(5-(2-((4-bromophenyl)amino)-2-oxoethyl)-3-cyclohexyl-4-oxo-2-thioxo imidazolidin-1-yl) benzamide (5c), and N-(3-cyclohexyl-4-oxo-5-(2-oxo-2-(phenylamino)ethyl)-2-thioxoimidazolidin-1-yl)-4-methyl benzamide (5e) exhibited antifungal activity toward Candida albicans, while all compounds exhibited antifungal activity toward Aspergillus niger except for compound 5h, with various MIC values. In conclusion, the results demonstrate that the new compounds have to promise as antifungal agents. Moreover, compound 5b could develop as an antibacterial agent.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2021.66960.3442

Keywords

Antifungal, diffusion method, Gram positive bacteria, Gram negative bacteria, Maleimide, Thioimidazolidine

Authors

First Name

Layla

Last Name

AbdulJabar

MiddleName

Adnan

Affiliation

1- Department of Chemistry, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Basrah , Basrah, Iraq. 2- Department of Physiology, Medicines and Biochemistry, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq

Email

laylaadnan182@gmail.com

City

Basrah

Orcid

0000-0002-4117-4053

First Name

Dakhil

Last Name

Mutalq

MiddleName

Zughayir

Affiliation

Department of Chemistry, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Basrah , Basrah, Iraq

Email

dakhil.z_m72@yahoo.com

City

Basrah

Orcid

0000-0002-8715-4971

First Name

Ali

Last Name

Al-Shawi

MiddleName

A. A.

Affiliation

Chemistry Department University of Basrah College of Education for Pure Sciences

Email

ali.abdulhussein@uobasrah.edu.iq

City

Basrah

Orcid

0000-0002-0690-4612

Volume

64

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

24623

Issue Date

2021-06-01

Receive Date

2021-03-09

Publish Date

2021-06-01

Page Start

3,059

Page End

3,067

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_159610.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=159610

Order

36

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023