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Spectrophotometric Determination of Sulfadoxine Drug use Cloud point and Flow injection Methods in Pharmaceutical Formulations

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Analytical chemistry

Abstract

New simple sensitive spectrophotometric methods are developed for the estimation of Sulfadoxine (SFD) in pure and pharmaceutical formulations. The first method includes a conversion primary amine to azo-dye by reacting sulfadoxine with sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid followed by coupling with4-methoxyphenol in alkaline medium to obtain a stable reddish-orange colored dye at λmax495nm. Concentration ranges 0.25-60 μg / mL, obeyed Beer's law, correlation coefficient was 0.9996, molar absorptivity was 0.589×104L.mol-1.cm-1 and the detection limit was 0.157μg/mL. The second method was cloud point extraction (CPE) for estimating trace amount in an aqueous solution that produced from diazotization and measuring with a UV-visible spectrophotometer as are reddish-purple colored product at λmax500 nm. The concentration range obeyed the Beer's law was 0.25-6μg / mL, correlation coefficient was 0.9998, molar absorptivity was 0.877×105L.mol-1.cm-1, detection limit was 0.023μg/mL, pre-concentration factor was 25 and Distribution coefficient(D) was 320.88. The last method was flow injection analysis it's simple for estimation the sulfadoxine. The concentration range was1-150μg / mL, obeyed Beer's law,the correlation coefficient was 0.9997, molar absorptivity was 0.273×104L.mol-1.cm-1 and the detection limit was 0.375μg/mL. The offered methods were successful, useful for estimating sulfadoxine in traditional medications

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2021.55297.3164

Keywords

Sulfadoxine, Diazotization, Cloud point extraction, 4-methoxyphenol, Flow Injection Analysis

Authors

First Name

Nisreen Kais

Last Name

Abood

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohammed Jasim M

Last Name

Hassana

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad

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Orcid

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Volume

64

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

24623

Issue Date

2021-06-01

Receive Date

2020-12-26

Publish Date

2021-06-01

Page Start

2,913

Page End

2,924

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_156891.html

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https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=156891

Order

20

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Spectrophotometric Determination of Sulfadoxine Drug use Cloud point and Flow injection Methods in Pharmaceutical Formulations

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023