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158338

Biodiesel Production From Waste Cooking Oil using Homogeneous Catalyst

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Organic chemistry

Abstract

Due to the upsurge of awareness of the depletion of fossil fuel feedstock and environmental issues, biodiesel has become a more attractive choice. Biodiesel's productivity is deemed a fruitful and significant research field since its relevance obtains from the increased oil prices and environmental benefits. This paper presents a study of Alfa waste cooking oil used to produce biodiesel oil via the transesterification process. The investigation includes various variables such as transesterification time, catalyst ratio, temperature, and biodiesel yield. Two catalysts (NaOH and KOH) have been utilized in this study. The engine test was carried out at constant load with increasing speed to compare different fuels' performance relative to mineral diesel. The produced biodiesel was categorized according to ASTM D6751. The highest conversion and yield of biodiesel in the transesterification method were scrutinized using the KOH catalyst compared to the NaOH catalyst. The maximum conversion and yield of biodiesel are 97.76 and 94.4%, respectively, with optimum operating conditions of 60 oC reaction temperature, 3 hours reaction time, and KOH catalyst at 4% weight. Consequently, the engine test outcomes revealed similar biodiesels trends compared to diesel in terms of engine brake power and brake specific fuel consumption with increasing engine speed.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2021.62395.3339

Keywords

Afia waste cooking oil, Biodiesel fuel, homogeneous catalyst, sodium hydroxide, Potassium hydroxide

Authors

First Name

Hussein

Last Name

Hamed

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

AL-Hawija Technical Institute Northern Technical University, 36001 Kirkuk, Iraq.

Email

husseinmsn@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Awad

Last Name

Mohammed

MiddleName

E

Affiliation

Technical Institute Hawija, Northern Technical Universit, Iraq.

Email

awadesa76@gmail.com

City

Kirkuk

Orcid

-

First Name

OMAR

Last Name

HABEEB

MiddleName

ABED

Affiliation

North Refineries Company (NRC), Salahuldeen, Baiji, Ministry of Oil, Iraq

Email

omer_habeeb2003@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Obed

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Renewable Energy Research Unit, Northern Technical University, 36001 Kirkuk, Iraq

Email

obedmajeed@gmail.com

City

Kirkuk

Orcid

-

First Name

Omar

Last Name

Aljaf

MiddleName

S

Affiliation

Nort Refineries Company baiji Iraq

Email

omar.6464@yahoo.com

City

Kirkuk

Orcid

-

First Name

Mahmod

Last Name

Abdulqader

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

FKK, UiTM, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia

Email

mahmodabdulkarem1978@gmail.com

City

SHAH ALAM

Orcid

-

Volume

64

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

24623

Issue Date

2021-06-01

Receive Date

2021-02-09

Publish Date

2021-06-01

Page Start

2,827

Page End

2,832

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_158338.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=158338

Order

11

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Biodiesel Production From Waste Cooking Oil using Homogeneous Catalyst

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023