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147282

Phytochemical Constituents of Ulva Lactuca and Supplementation to Improve The Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis Niloticus) Haemato-Biochemical Status

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Organic chemistry

Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the phytochemical constituents and biological screening of green algae (Ulva lactuca ) methanolic crude extract. The HPLC spectrum profile identified seven phenolic and flavonoid compounds namely: catechin, chlorogenic ,caffeic, quercetin, and major compounds, ellagic acid with 60.87 % and rutin with 33.40% of total area. The GC profile of fatty acids portions represented to relative distribution percentage were 9 compounds, the major fatty acids are lauric acid 55.0 % , caprylic acid 21.2 % , capric Acid was 19.8 and palmitic acid was 1.94% . The 17 amino acids produced from GC spectrum , the percentage of total amino acid were 25.98% .The most abundant amino acids were glutamic acid 2.34% , alanine 2.22 and aspartic 2.09, leucine 1.33 , valine 1.26 , phenylalanine 1.0 , therionine 0.98 and isoleucine 0.9%. of total amino acid. Tilapia (Oreochromis Niloticus) diets were divided into Ulva fermentation and multi enzymes, groups each with three different supplementations (LC, PRO, and LC + PRO). The result recorded the diets containing fermented Ulva with L-carnitine, probiotic ( LC+PRO) was the highest level of red blood cell ( RBCs , HGB) by 1.97 cmm , 10.63 g/d . Similarly, increase of Hematocrit (HCt) , WBCs, platelets, and lymphocytes due to the highest level of protein, albumin, and globulin in this diets also, U. lactuca contains a number of complex carbohydrates and polysaccharides.
This study has revealed that U. lactuca seaweed is a rich source of protein ( 22% ) which is nutritionally superior to the terrestrial plant proteins and can be used to provide significant proportions of the protein requirements of fish as well as for human.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2021.60453.3296

Keywords

Ulva lactuca, phenolics and flavonids, HPLC, GC, total fatty and Amino acid, Nile tilapia, hematology and biochemical parameters

Authors

First Name

Amani

Last Name

Elmosallamy

MiddleName

Mohamed Diaa

Affiliation

Prof.Dr. at zagazig university department of Organic chemistry

Email

amanimd@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-2853-6870

First Name

Talaat

Last Name

Amer

MiddleName

Nagy

Affiliation

Central laboratory for aquaculture research, fish nutrition department, Egypt

Email

talaatnagy@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sally

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

Zidan

Affiliation

Central laboratory for aquaculture research, fish nutrition department, Egypt

Email

sallyzidan100@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Yossef

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Zagazig University, faculty of veterinary medicine, biochemistry department, Egypt

Email

adam.elsayed307@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Sahar

Last Name

Hussein

MiddleName

Awad Allah

Affiliation

Head of department of Phytochemistry and Plant Systematics,Division of Pharmaceutical Industries,National Research Center, El Buhouth st., Dokki Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Email

drsahar90@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-6305-508X

Volume

64

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

23661

Issue Date

2021-05-01

Receive Date

2021-01-30

Publish Date

2021-05-01

Page Start

2,663

Page End

2,670

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_147282.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=147282

Order

42

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Phytochemical Constituents of Ulva Lactuca and Supplementation to Improve The Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis Niloticus) Haemato-Biochemical Status

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023