151154

Thermodynamics studies on the adsorption of phenol from aqueous solution by coffee husk activated carbon

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Physical chemistry

Abstract

Activated carbons (ACs) obtained from coffee husk by KOH activation at 650 (ACK-650) and 750oC (ACK-750), were used as an adsorbent for the adsorption of phenol from aqueous solution. The ACs was characterized by SEM, EDX, BET, and Boehm titration techniques. The experimental equilibrium data of phenol adsorption was analyzed by eight isotherm models, which are four two-parameter equations (Langmuir, Freundlich, Elovich, and Temkin) and four three-parameter equations (Redlich-Peterson, Sips, Radke-Prausnitz, and Tóth). The results reveal that in general, three-parameter isotherms can provide better prediction than two-parameter isotherms. The best fit for ACK-650 sample is Sips isotherm, while for ACK-750 sample is Redlich–Peterson isotherm. Isosteric heat and thermodynamic parameters ΔGo, ΔHo, and ΔSo of the adsorption were determined, and the results showed that the adsorption of phenol was exothermic and physical in nature. A scale-up of a batch system is designed for 2 to 10 L phenol with an initial concentration of 100 mg L-1.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2021.30318.2648

Keywords

Activated carbon, isotherms, isosteric heat, phenol adsorption, Thermodynamics

Authors

First Name

Huu Son

Last Name

Ta

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, Vietnam

Email

tahuuson@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Khu

Last Name

Le Van

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, Vietnam

Email

khulv@hnue.edu.vn

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-0952-0144

First Name

Thu Thuy

Last Name

Luong Thi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, Vietnam

Email

thuyltt@hnue.edu.vn

City

Ha Noi

Orcid

0000-0001-6597-7742

First Name

Dinh Hung

Last Name

Nguyen

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Vinh Phuc Gifted High School, Vinh Yen City, Vinh Phuc Province, Vietnam

Email

hunghoacvp@vinhphuc.edu.vn

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

64

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

23661

Issue Date

2021-05-01

Receive Date

2020-05-15

Publish Date

2021-05-01

Page Start

2,355

Page End

2,367

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_151154.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=151154

Order

12

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Thermodynamics studies on the adsorption of phenol from aqueous solution by coffee husk activated carbon

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023