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Optimization of The process Factors Affecting Extraction of Uranium from Acidic Solution Using Activated Carbon and Kinetics Studies of The adsorption Process

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Inorganic chemistry

Abstract

Activated carbon exhibits a great potential as an adsorbent because of its favorable physical/chemical surface characteristics. The objective of this research is to investigate the feasibility of activated carbon for the adsorption of uranium from aqueous solutions. All laboratory experiments were conducted at ambient temperature by following a batch adsorption technique. The impact parameters that affect the uranium adsorption such as stirring time, pH of the solution, initial uranium concentration have been optimized. The obtained results indicate that the adsorption is pH dependent. The maximum adsorption capacity of U (VI) took place at pH 5.0 for 60 minutes contact time and initial uranium concentration of 125 ppm. The experimental adsorption data was described using Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherm models. Equilibrium adsorption data fitted the Langmuir adsorption isotherm well with R^2=0.9773. The values of parameters calculated from the kinetic models were best fitted to the pseudo-second order kinetic model, with the correlation coefficient of R^2=0.9810.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2021.53492.3105

Keywords

Adsorption, Uranium, Activated carbon, adsorption isotherms, Adsorption kinetics

Authors

First Name

Hany

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

Gamal

Affiliation

pilot plant department, Nuclear Materials Authority

Email

hanygamal1976@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-3126-1364

Volume

64

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

22914

Issue Date

2021-04-01

Receive Date

2020-12-13

Publish Date

2021-04-01

Page Start

1,743

Page End

1,750

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_136868.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=136868

Order

8

Type

Review Articles

Type Code

444

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Optimization of The process Factors Affecting Extraction of Uranium from Acidic Solution Using Activated Carbon and Kinetics Studies of The adsorption Process

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023