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131976

Dielectric and Physico-Chemical Techniques to Evaluate the Nutritional and Quality Characteristics of Fino Bread Fortified with Sunflower Meal

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Environmental chemistry

Abstract

The fortification of fino bread with sunflower meal (SFM), as a source of protein and bioactive compounds, at the levels of 5, 10, 15, and 20% was investigated. The chemical composition, amino acid, phenolic profiles, and fiber fractions of SFM were determined. The prepared flour blends and fino bread samples were subjected to physico-chemical, dielectric, rheological, and organoleptic analyses. The obtained results showed that SFM is rich in amino acids, fibers and phenolic compounds. The rheological tests indicated that the fortification of wheat flour with SFM weakened the dough and reduced its elasticity and extensibility. Also, dielectric properties (DPs) gradually decreased as the SFM level increased. Fortified bread samples had a dense structure and dark brown color compared to the control sample. Photomicrographs of tested bread showed that SFM ruptured the gluten network and allowed starch granules to leach out. Bread samples were acceptable overall the organoleptic properties. These findings revealed the potential applications of SFM as a low-cost, and nutritious food ingredient to improve the nutritional value of bakery products. It also demonstrated the close dependencies between the physico-chemical and dielectric properties of raw materials and the quality characteristics of the final products.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2020.50954.3050

Keywords

Sunflower meal, Dielectric properties, fino bread, Physico-chemical properties, Scanning electron microscope

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Hussein

MiddleName

S

Affiliation

Food Technology Dept., National Research Centre, El-Buhouth St., Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Email

a_said22220@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-6297-3439

First Name

Ayman

Last Name

Mahammad

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

Food Technology Dept., National Research Centre, El-Buhouth St., Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Email

aymnmohamed79@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Salwa

Last Name

Abd-El-Messieh

MiddleName

L

Affiliation

Microwave Physics and Dielectrics Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

Email

slabdelmessieh@yahoo.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Shimaa

Last Name

Farag

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Microwave Physics and Dielectrics Dept., National Research Centre, El-Buhouth St., Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Email

shimaafarag1982@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

fathy

Last Name

Mehaya

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food technology Dept, food industries and nutrition

Email

dr_fathy_nrc@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0001-8434-1029

Volume

64

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

22914

Issue Date

2021-04-01

Receive Date

2020-11-29

Publish Date

2021-04-01

Page Start

1,687

Page End

1,700

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_131976.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=131976

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Dielectric and Physico-Chemical Techniques to Evaluate the Nutritional and Quality Characteristics of Fino Bread Fortified with Sunflower Meal

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023