Beta
128410

Biofilm Formation by Clinical Acinetobacter baumannii strains and its effect on antibiotic resistance

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Biochemistry

Abstract

Acinetobacter baumannii is one of the most important nosocomial, multidrug resistant pathogens. The most important virulence factor is its ability to form biofilms. Microtiter-plate method was used to detect the ability of twenty A. baumannii clinical strains to form biofilm in polystyrene wells. Biofilm formation was assessed by staining with a crystal violet solution 0.1% then elution by an ethanol-acetone mixture (80:20) and O.D measurement. In general, among the twenty isolates, 2 isolates were strong biofilm formers, 13 were medium and 5 were weak. It is worthy to mention that the strong biofilm forming strains were those isolated from tracheal aspirates and wound swabs. When examining environmental factors' effects on biofilm formation, results revealed that biofilm formation was enhanced in the presence of lactose as a carbon additive. Production of biofilm was maximum at pH 6 and 7.4 as indicated from O.D values. Biofilm formation was better at all temperatures with a slight increase at 40oC and was maximum after 72h. The effect of addition of serum on biofilm formation varies among the isolated samples giving rise to high O.D values in sample 2 and 4. Non-biofilm producing mutant generated by 70% CV treatment of strain no. 1 was tested and found to be as antibiotic resistant as the wild type strains indicating the contribution of other factors in addition to biofilm to resist antibiotics.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2020.48383.2993

Keywords

Acinetobacter baumannii, Nosocomial infection, Biofilm, multidrug resistant pathogens, Mutagenesis

Authors

First Name

Abdulaziz Abdullah Othman

Last Name

Almosa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ali A.

Last Name

Al-Salamah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Dina A.

Last Name

Maany

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products, Pharmaceutical Industries Research division, National Research Centre, El-Buhouth St., Dokki, Cairo, Egypt,

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mostafa

Last Name

El-Abd

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products, Pharmaceutical Industries Research division, National Research Centre, El-Buhouth St., Dokki, Cairo, Egypt,

Email

mostafaelabd77@yahoo.ca

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-4604-7678

First Name

Abdelnasser S.S.

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Department of Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products, Pharmaceutical Industries Research division, National Research Centre, El-Buhouth St., Dokki, Cairo, Egypt,

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

64

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

21851

Issue Date

2021-03-01

Receive Date

2020-11-02

Publish Date

2021-03-01

Page Start

1,615

Page End

1,625

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_128410.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=128410

Order

49

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023