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121163

Soybean Oil-based Polyol as a Modified Natural Binder for Polyurethane Turf-adhesive

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Polymer chemistry

Abstract

Polyurethane turf adhesive is a two-component system formed by reacting diisocyante and petroleum-based polyether polyol. This polyol can be replaced by soybean oil as one of the main economical and common oils. In this article, soybean oil was epoxidized followed by oxirane ring-opening in the presence of methyl alcohol and orthophosphoric acid as a catalyst in order to create hydroxyl groups in the soybean oil which are responsible for reaction with the diisocyanate molecules. The epoxidation step was confirmed by ATR-FTIR spectroscopy and iodine value measurements. Iodine value was decreased from 135.6 g/100 g of neat soybean oil to be 5.98 g/100 g of epoxidized soybean oil. In addition, the effect of orthophosphoric acid contents (0.6%, 0.8%, 1.0%, 1.2%) on the ring-opening steps was investigated, considering the same reaction time, the same alcohol concentration and constant temperature. Successful oxirane ring-opening was confirmed by oxirane oxygen content (OOC) values which were decreased from 6.72% to 2.93%, 1.45%, 0.60% & 0.04% respectively. Hydroxyl value of oil-based polyols (OHV) were increased from 131, 180, 208 & 229 mg KOH/g respectively. Meanwhile, ATR-FTIR showed disappearance of the oxirane rings and appearance of hydroxyl groups as indication of polyol formation in the four samples. The four polyol samples were applied as modified natural binders in polyurethane turf adhesive formulations and showed comparable results against the standard and commercially used product SubFix 411.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2020.31470.2670

Keywords

polyurethane, Turf adhesive, soybean oil, epoxidation, Polyol, Oxirane ring-opening, Orthophosphoric acid

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Egy Polymers for Chemicals Co.

Email

m.ezz_chem@hotmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

0000-0003-0515-4829

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Ramadan

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Department of Chemistry (Polymer Chemistry), Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

dram.ramadan@science.helwan.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Yasser

Last Name

Assem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Polymers and Pigments Department, National Research Centre,, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

dryasserassem@gmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

0000-0002-6746-1069

Volume

64

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

21013

Issue Date

2021-02-01

Receive Date

2020-06-02

Publish Date

2021-02-01

Page Start

1,093

Page End

1,099

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_121163.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=121163

Order

50

Type

Review Articles

Type Code

444

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Soybean Oil-based Polyol as a Modified Natural Binder for Polyurethane Turf-adhesive

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023