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84136

Antimicrobial and antioxidant characteristics of exopolysaccharides produced by Agrobacterium tumefaciens Cs5 and T1

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Biochemistry

Abstract

This work was conducted to isolate and screen for bacteria that producing higher quantities of exopolysaccharides (EPSs) from the Egyptian soils. Forty soil samples were collected from different regions of three Governorates (Beheira, Giza, and Qalyubia). A total of 165 bacterial isolates were obtained from the soil rhizosphere. Thirty-five of them (21.2%) had ability to produce stable ropy colonies. After screening, two isolates Cs5 and T1 were selected for further study according to their capacity to produce a high quantity of EPS (7.1 and 5.7 g/l, respectively). The selected bacterial isolates were identified as non-similar strains of Agrobacterium tumefaciens based on their morphological, biochemical characteristics as well as 16S rRNA gene sequencing. To obtain maximum EPS production of both strains, nutritional and cultivation parameters were optimized using the one-factor-at-a-time method. Thus, the maximum EPS yield of 21.63 and 19.57 g/l were achieved from the strains Cs5 and T1, respectively. When molasses and corn steep liquor were substituted the synthetic carbon and nitrogen sources as low cost-substrates, EPS yields were improved to be 28.73 and 24.5 g/l for Cs5 and T1, respectively. The infrared (FT-IR) spectra for both extracts revealed the typical patterns of polysaccharide absorption. Moreover, HPLC analysis demonstrated that EPSs were heteropolysaccharide composed of glucosamine, glucose, and fructose. The produced EPS showed antioxidant capacity as well as strong antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus (methicillin-resistant) and Bacillus cereus as hazardous human pathogens, suggesting their application in the food industry. While the produced EPS did not affect cancer cells.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2020.26635.2542

Keywords

Agrobacterium tumefaciens, Exopolysaccharides, Optimization, Antibacterial, antioxidant, and soil

Authors

First Name

Mohamed A.

Last Name

Moselhy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Microbiology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, 12613 Giza, Egypt

Email

moselhy3000@yahoo.com

City

Dokki

Orcid

-

First Name

Fatma Shams

Last Name

Lotfy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Microbiology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, 12613 Giza, Egypt

Email

fatma.elsherif@agr.cu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hussein E.

Last Name

Makboul

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Microbiology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, 12613 Giza, Egypt

Email

hussenmakboul@gmail.com

City

Dokki

Orcid

-

First Name

Abdallah S.

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Microbiology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, 12613 Giza, Egypt

Email

abdallahaliii@gmail.com

City

Dokki

Orcid

-

Volume

63

Article Issue

11

Related Issue

18119

Issue Date

2020-11-01

Receive Date

2020-03-26

Publish Date

2020-11-01

Page Start

4,423

Page End

4,438

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_84136.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=84136

Order

22

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Antimicrobial and antioxidant characteristics of exopolysaccharides produced by Agrobacterium tumefaciens Cs5 and T1

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023