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117232

A Comparative study of electro and chemical coagulation for efficient removal of lignin and some other pollutants from industrial wastewater

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Physical chemistry

Abstract

The industrial factories especially pulp and paper as well as textile effluents are characterized by high amount of lignin. In addition, food industrial effluents contain fats, oil and grease, nitrogen phosphors, potassium and other pollutants. The producing wastewater containing lignin and several other contaminants becomes making many problems in the environment. The present work involves application of an electrochemical treatment (EC) to remove lignin and other contaminants from the industrial wastewater. Electrochemical coagulation cell was established and used for this purpose. The study was performed to check the removal efficiency of lignin and some other contaminants such as biological oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), turbidity, total dissolved solids (TDS) and total suspended solids (TSS) from wastewater. The percentage removal of BOD, COD and TSS from wastewater by electrochemical coagulation are compared with those obtained using chemical coagulation with ferric chloride and both. The removal efficiency of these parameters when using electrocoagulation was 53%, 71% and 98% respectively. While the chemical coagulation by using ferric chloride was 42, 32 and 35 % respectively. The obtained results in this work reveal that electrochemical coagulation procedure is more effective than chemical coagulation when used in the treatment of industrial wastewater. In addition, the using of both technique in the same time give an excellent water clarity.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2020.29652.2811

Keywords

electrochemical cell, Industrial Wastewater, chemical coagulation and electrochemical coagulation

Authors

First Name

Menna tallah

Last Name

fathy

MiddleName

hesham

Affiliation

Basic science Department, Canadian international college, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

mennachemist@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

ashraf

Last Name

Hafez

MiddleName

Ibrahim

Affiliation

Egyptian Electricity Holding Company, Cairo, Egypt

Email

ashraf_hafez40@hotmail.com

City

Ciro

Orcid

-

First Name

Wael

Last Name

Abou-Elmagd

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of science, Ain Shams University, Abbassia, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

waelmagd97@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-8317-3972

First Name

Hesham

Last Name

Abdel-Samad

MiddleName

samir

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of science, Ain Shams University, Abbassia, Cairo, Egypt

Email

heshsamir@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

63

Article Issue

10

Related Issue

17778

Issue Date

2020-10-01

Receive Date

2020-08-19

Publish Date

2020-10-01

Page Start

4,083

Page End

4,093

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_117232.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=117232

Order

46

Type

Review Articles

Type Code

444

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

A Comparative study of electro and chemical coagulation for efficient removal of lignin and some other pollutants from industrial wastewater

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023