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Mitigate the Extreme Bitterness in Virgin Olive Oil Using Natural Aqueous Solutions

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Biochemistry

Abstract

The extreme bitterness of virgin olive oil (VOO) is undesirable for many consumers. This study aimed to optimize the bitterness of VOO via using natural aqueous solutions. The efficacy of pure water and different concentrations from water solutions contained sodium chloride or citric acid or their mixtures (10 and 20% wt/ v) was studied. The bitterness intensity was evaluated via determination of total phenol content (TPC), chloroplast pigments, radical scavenging activity, the bitterness compounds (K225), intensity of bitterness (IB), and oxidative stability. The co-relationship between TPC with each K225, IB and induction period (IP) were studied. The results declared that the natural washing treatment of extreme bitterness in VOO by different water solutions optimized the TPC and IB to be acceptable by consumers. The pure water treatment kept the unique properties of VOO such as TPC, oxidative stability, chloroplast pigments and consequently preserving its virginity. This study reached to a simple and approved treatment, to mitigate the extreme bitterness in VOO using pure water. Also, used simple, quick and easy analytical methods to estimate the VOO bitterness, which can be applicable in olive oil factories.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2020.37492.2770

Keywords

Virgin olive oil, bitterness intensity, natural aqueous solutions, oxidative stability

Authors

First Name

Adel

Last Name

Abdel-Razek

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Fats and Oils Department, National Research Center, Dokki 12622, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

adelgabr2@gmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

0000-0003-1656-1358

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Al-Amrousi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Fats and Oils Department, National Research Center, Dokki 12622, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

menoamrousi@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-5683-9919

First Name

Minar

Last Name

Hassanein

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Fats and Oils Department, National Research Center, Dokki 12622, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

minarmahmoud@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-9000-6494

Volume

63

Article Issue

10

Related Issue

17778

Issue Date

2020-10-01

Receive Date

2020-07-28

Publish Date

2020-10-01

Page Start

3,975

Page End

3,984

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_107612.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=107612

Order

36

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Mitigate the Extreme Bitterness in Virgin Olive Oil Using Natural Aqueous Solutions

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023