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89543

Application of Response Surface Methodology for Optimization of Phenol Removal from Simulated Wastewater using Rotating Tubular Packed bed Electrochemical Reactor

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Electrochemistry

Abstract

Phenol removal from simulated wastewater by indirect electrochemical oxidation was investigated using a rotating tubular packed bed electrochemical reactor. Effects of operating parameters like current density (3-15mA/cm2), rotation speed (100–500 rpm), initial phenol concentration (20–100ppm), and pH (3-9) were investigated. Optimization of the process parameters was carried out by adopting response surface methodology (RSM) combined with Box–Behnken Design (BBD) where COD removal efficiency (RE %) was selected as a response function. The results indicated that initial phenol concentration has the main effect on the COD removal efficiency followed by current density then pH and rotation speed. The results of regression analysis revealed that the experimental data could be fitted to a second-order polynomial model with a value of determination coefficient (R2) equal to 98.38% .The optimum conditions of the process parameters based on RSM method were an initial phenol concentration of 41 ppm, current density of (9.3 mA/cm2 ), rotation speed of 367 rpm and pH = 3 where COD removal efficiency of ( 99.83%) was accomplished after 60 min of electrochemical oxidation process in which current efficiency of (9.87%) was observed and energy consumption of (179.86 KWh/Kg COD) was required.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2020.26727.2547

Keywords

Three-dimensional electrodes, Rotating cylinder electrode, Woven screens, phenol removal, Response surface methodology

Authors

First Name

Zahraa

Last Name

Abbas

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Al-Qadisiyah, AL-Qadisiyah, Iraq

Email

nazahraa95@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ali

Last Name

Abbar

MiddleName

H

Affiliation

Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Al-Qadisiyah, AL-Qadisiyah, Iraq

Email

ali.abbar@kecbu.uobaghdad.edu.iq

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

63

Article Issue

10

Related Issue

17778

Issue Date

2020-10-01

Receive Date

2020-11-28

Publish Date

2020-10-01

Page Start

3,925

Page End

3,936

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_89543.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=89543

Order

32

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Application of Response Surface Methodology for Optimization of Phenol Removal from Simulated Wastewater using Rotating Tubular Packed bed Electrochemical Reactor

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023