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85816

Effect of Fortification with Sage Loaded Liposomes on the Chemical, physical, Microbiological Properties and cytotoxicity of Yoghurt

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Biochemistry

Abstract

The using of plant extract in dairy field is a recent trend to achieve health benefits. Sage (Salvia officinalis L) is a medicinal plant contained a large number of bioactive and biological compounds. The phenolic compounds, chemical composition and physical properties of Sage phenolic extract (SPE) loaded in liposomal system were firstly investigated, and then it was used to fortify yoghurt (5, 10, 15 and 20 %) to produce functional dairy product. Obtained data revealed that the encapsulation efficiency of SPE in liposomes was 83.7%, the particle size ranged between 168.30 to 273 nm and Zeta potential was +35.4 mV. SPE exhibited an inhibition activity against all tested pathogenic bacteria and the antibacterial activity of SPE was increased significantly after encapsulation in liposomes. The highest antibacterial activity was noted against S. aurous and B. cereus. On another vision; protein, total solids and ash contents of fresh yoghurt increased with increasing the concentration of SPE liposomes but decreased after 15 days of storage. The pH values and diacetyl contents of liposome supplemented yoghurt decreased compared to control throughout storage. The acetaldehyde content of control significantly decreased during cold storage while it increased with increasing concentration of SPE liposome in yoghurt. The viscosity of fresh yoghurt increased with the increase of added liposome but decreased after 15 days of storage. Supplementation of yoghurt samples with SPE liposomes significantly enhanced the viability of L. rhaminosus along the storage period. The high selectivity index values of SPE suggest their safety and cytotoxic selectivity effect on cancer cell.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2020.27321.2572

Keywords

Sage, liposomes, Encapsulation efficiency, yoghurt, Antibacterial activity, cytotoxic effect

Authors

First Name

Heba

Last Name

Salama

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Dairy Department, National Research Centre, Egypt

Email

hebasalama11@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-2978-6292

First Name

Marwa

Last Name

Elsaid

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Department of Dairy, Food Industries and Nutrition Research Division, National Research Centre, Egypt

Email

mm_elsaid@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-3979-6873

First Name

samy

Last Name

abdel hamid

MiddleName

mohamed

Affiliation

Dairy sciences Department, Food Industry and Nutrition Research Division National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Email

samy.nrc@gmail.com

City

cairo

Orcid

0000-0003-4420-2731

First Name

Safaa

Last Name

Abozed

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Food Technology Department, National Research Centre, Egypt

Email

ss.abozed@nrc.sci.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Marwa

Last Name

Mounier

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Pharmaceutical and Drug Industries Research Division, Department of Pharmacognosy, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt

Email

marwa_m3@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

63

Article Issue

10

Related Issue

17778

Issue Date

2020-10-01

Receive Date

2020-04-06

Publish Date

2020-10-01

Page Start

3,879

Page End

3,890

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_85816.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=85816

Order

28

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023