77283

Preparation, Characterization and In vitro Toxicity Study of Antiparasitic Drugs Loaded onto Functionalized MWCNTs

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Nano chemistry

Abstract

This work focuses on the preparation of immobilized ivermectin (IVM) and essential oil carvacrol (Cav) as ‎models of antiparasitic drugs on functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) using sol-gel technique. ‎Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), transmission electron microscope (TEM) and particle size ‎distribution analysis were used to characterize the prepared materials. In addition, the in vitro cytotoxic effect was ‎investigated against normal fibroblast cell line (BHK-21) using SRB assay. Also, toxicity to Rhipicephalus ‎annulatus female ticks was also performed in vitro. The FTIR and TEM results showed that the drugs loaded on ‎the functionalized MWCNTs were successfully prepared through covalent bonding with a particle size range of ‎around 407 and 268 nm in the case of IVM and Cav, respectively. The cytotoxic activity showed that the drugs ‎loaded had low cytotoxic effects of about 4.5 and 4.4 % relative to the free IVM (8.5 %) and Cav (7.8 %), ‎respectively, at 100 μg/mL concentration. In addition, the loaded drugs displayed high ticks mortality at about 100 ‎‎% compared to the free IVM (23.3 %) and Cav (26.7 %), respectively at 250 μg/mL concentration after 72 h of ‎exposure. ‎

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2020.23350.2386

Keywords

Ivermectin, Carvacrol, MWCNTs, sol-gel technique, in vitro toxicity, SRB assay, Rhipicephalus annulatus ticks

Authors

First Name

Fathallah

Last Name

Ayoob

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

National Research Center

Email

fahallaayoob@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Haroun

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

National Research Center

Email

haroun68_2000@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0001-5864-6486

First Name

El-Shahat

Last Name

Nashy

MiddleName

H.A.

Affiliation

National Research Center

Email

elshahatn@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

ola

Last Name

mohamed

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

National Research Center

Email

olaaa@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Sobhy

Last Name

Abdel-Shafy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

National Research Center

Email

abdelshafys@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Abdel-Gawad

Last Name

M. Rabie

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

ain-shams univ, faculty of sci,

Email

abdelgawad1@gamil.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

63

Article Issue

10

Related Issue

17778

Issue Date

2020-10-01

Receive Date

2020-02-01

Publish Date

2020-10-01

Page Start

3,829

Page End

3,836

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_77283.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=77283

Order

23

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Preparation, Characterization and In vitro Toxicity Study of Antiparasitic Drugs Loaded onto Functionalized MWCNTs

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023