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A Comparative Study between Spectroscopic and Physical Techniques for Discrimination of The Counterfeited Computer- Generated Documents (A Case Study)

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Physical chemistry

Abstract

The discrimination between counterfeited computer-generated documents has been one of the most challenging missions for forensic purposes. Forensic document examiners usually prefer using non-destructive techniques than a destructive one, but sometimes the latter technique can be the last decision for them. Our forensic laboratory has recently received a case involving many counterfeit one hundred Egyptian pounds 100 L.E produced using color laser printing machines, two of them having the same serial number and date of issue. The public Prosecution request the source of two counterfeited notes are they from the same source or not? We applied two approaches to answer this question, one of them spectroscopic techniques which include Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) as qualitative analysis combined with Scanning Electron Microscopy -Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (SEM-EDX) as quantitative analysis. We used the Video Spectral Comparator device (Regula 4307) as a physical technique. The result showed that the physical approach was superior for the classification and discrimination of color laser printing machines which encoding serial numbers to its brand source regardless of the toner type and the spectroscopic techniques were useful in discrimination of the color laser printing machines which not encoding serial number.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2020.26669.2543

Keywords

Computer-generated documents, Forensic purposes, Color laser printing machines, FTIR, SEM-EDX, Regula 4307

Authors

First Name

Al Sharif H.

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Forensic Document Examiner, Forgery and Counterfeiting Researches Department, Forensic Medicine Authority, Ministry of Justice, Egypt.

Email

fde.alsharif.hashem@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.M.B.

Last Name

El-Sabbah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

mmbelsabbah@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed S.

Last Name

Salim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Forensic Document Examiner, Forgery and Counterfeiting Researches Department, Forensic Medicine Authority, Ministry of Justice, Egypt.

Email

ascholar_ahmad2006@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

https://orcid.org/00

First Name

H.

Last Name

Abd El-Wahab

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

63

Article Issue

10

Related Issue

17778

Issue Date

2020-10-01

Receive Date

2020-03-26

Publish Date

2020-10-01

Page Start

3,631

Page End

3,639

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_88180.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=88180

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

A Comparative Study between Spectroscopic and Physical Techniques for Discrimination of The Counterfeited Computer- Generated Documents (A Case Study)

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023