76510

Physicochemical Properties of White Soft Cheese Supplemented With Encapsulated Olive Phenolic Compounds

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Biochemistry

Abstract

Background and Objective: White soft cheese is one of the most popular, high nutritional and healthy dairy products in Egypt. The Olive cake and mill waste-water are natural sources of phenolic compounds enriched with natural antioxidants. The aim of this work was the use of milk proteins as carriers for olive polyphenolic extract and its use it in the production of white soft cheese. Materials and Methods: polyphenols were extracted from olive mill waste. Maltodextrin (MD) with whey protein isolate (WPI) and skim milk powder (SMP) were used to entrap olive polyphenols extract. Encapsulation efficiency (EE), particle size, Zeta potential and electron microscopy for the prepared capsules were assessed. White soft cheese fortified with polyphenol capsules was made. The polyphenols content, antioxidant activity, texture profiles and sensory properties of cheese were followed. Results: The SMP/MD mixture gives better encapsulation efficiency of 90.08%, while the combination between MD with WPI at ratio 50:50 improved the encapsulation efficiency up to 88.42%. Capsules prepared with the use of SMP/MD mixture less mean diameter of 189 nm compared with using WPI: MD 50:50 which recorded 270.3 nm. Also, capsules prepared with SMP/MD mixture showed zeta potential of -39.75 mV while that prepared using WPI with MD showed -13.7 mV. Electron microscopy revealed that SMP capsules had diameter of 122.04 nm compared to 262.07 nm for WPI capsules. White soft cheese with fortification by olive polyphenols capsules had high total solids and protein contents and almost constant antioxidant activity during 30 days of cold storage. Hardness, gumminess, and chewiness of cheese fortified with polyphenols capsules increased significantly (P˂ 0.05) compared to control samples. Also, it gained higher total acceptability scores compared to control. Conclusion: Milk proteins can be used successfully to encapsulate olive polyphenols and polyphenols capsules can be used in the production of healthy white soft cheese.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2020.23381.2388

Keywords

Milk proteins, Olive polyphenols, Encapsulation, electron microscopy, white soft cheese, Cheese texture profile

Authors

First Name

Atif

Last Name

Farrag

MiddleName

Farrag

Affiliation

Dairy Department, Food Industries and Nutrition Division, National Research Centre, El-Buhouth st, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

affarrag58@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hamdy

Last Name

Zahran

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Fats and Oils Dept., Food Industries and Nutrition Division, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Email

hazahran23@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-2500-8378

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Al-Okaby

MiddleName

Fawzy

Affiliation

Fats and Oils Research Dep. Food Technology Research Institute, Agriculture Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.

Email

fawzy_yanas@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

El-Sheikh

MiddleName

Morsy

Affiliation

Dairy Department, Food industries and Nutrition Division, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Email

mmorsy57@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Tarek

Last Name

Soliman

MiddleName

Nour

Affiliation

Dairy Department, Food Industries and Nutrition Division, National Research Centre, El-Buhouth st, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Email

tariknour.nrc@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-1138-9133

Volume

63

Article Issue

8

Related Issue

10594

Issue Date

2020-08-01

Receive Date

2020-02-02

Publish Date

2020-08-01

Page Start

2,921

Page End

2,931

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_76510.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=76510

Order

11

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Physicochemical Properties of White Soft Cheese Supplemented With Encapsulated Olive Phenolic Compounds

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023