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80997

Use of Polyacrylic Acid Hydrogel in The Desalination of Seawater of Haql Coast of Saudi Arabia

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Environmental chemistry

Abstract

Decreasing freshwater resources of the world has led to the use of seawater for human consumption. But availability of high concentration of salts in seawater makes it unsuitable for direct use, therefore, the seawater is desalinized by various techniques. The present investigation was carried out to test the efficacy of prepared polyacrylic acid hydrogel (PAA) in the desalination of seawater of Haql coast of Saudi Arabia. Hydrogels were prepared from PAA with different concentrations of N, N´- methylene bisacrylamide cross-linker, ammonium persulfate and N, N, N`,N`-tetramethylethylenediamine. Free radical polymerization technique was used to proceed the reaction. The chemical structure was evaluated by infrared spectroscopy. The glass transition temperature was recorded by differential scanning calorimetery. Seawater of Haql coast was used to evaluate the swelling properties of hydrogels. The swelling and desalination of water were measured as a factor of time. The results of the study showed that prepared hydrogels were found helpful in the desalination of water samples. Highest desalination was observed in the gels with the largest pore size.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2020.22897.2366

Keywords

Desalination, Hydrogel, Smart Polyacrylic Acid, Haql-Tabuk

Authors

First Name

Mazen

Last Name

AlSolami

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Biology, Environmental Research Unit, College of Haql, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia

Email

m.alsolami@ut.edu.sa

City

Tabuk

Orcid

-

Volume

63

Article Issue

7

Related Issue

10593

Issue Date

2020-07-01

Receive Date

2020-01-27

Publish Date

2020-07-01

Page Start

2,483

Page End

2,490

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_80997.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=80997

Order

7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023