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65389

Synthesis of 2-Alkylbenzimidazole Moiety as a Novel Antioxidant and Its Effect on Physico-mechanical and Electrical Properties of Acrylonitrile Butadiene Rubber

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Polymer chemistry

Abstract

In the present work, 2-propyl-, and 2-heptyl-, 1H-benzo[d]imidazole were prepared by condensation reaction of o-phenylenediamine with n-butanoic acid and n-octanoic acid, respectively. The prepared products were characterized by FT-IR, 1H-NMR spectroscopy and melting point. These products were incorporated into acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) composites with two different fillers (Silica and High Abrasion Furnace carbon black HAF) as an antioxidant additive with different concentrations from 1up to 2 phr as a comparison with 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquino-line (TMQ) as a traditional antioxidant. Their effects on the rheometric, physico-mechanical and electrical properties of NBR composites were evaluated. Thermo-oxidative aging was carried out for NBR composites and distribution of the prepared products observed by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM).The results showed that the prepared products can act as highly efficient antioxidants in acrylonitrile butadiene rubber vulcanizates comparing with commercial antioxidant TMQ and revealed that there was enhancement in mechanical properties of NBR composites that containing the prepared products, as well. The results also illustrated that the optimum ratio from 2-alkylbenzimidazole incorporated into acrylonitrile butadiene rubber vulcanizates is 1.5 phr if compared with the same ratio from traditional antioxidant (TMQ).

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2019.19133.2184

Keywords

2-Alkyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole, 2, 4-trimethyl-1, 2-dihydroquinoline, antioxidant, physico-mechanical and electrical properties

Authors

First Name

Ayman

Last Name

Mohammed

MiddleName

Mohammed

Affiliation

Chemistry department, faculty of science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

xmanforever79@yahoo.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Emad

Last Name

Shafik

MiddleName

Saad

Affiliation

Polymer and Pigments Department, chemical industries division, National Research Centre

Email

emad.chemist@yahoo.com

City

Egypt

Orcid

0000-0002-1237-6262

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Hussein

MiddleName

Ismael

Affiliation

National Research Centre, 30 El-Tahrir Street

Email

ismaelahmed1@yahoo.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Hamed

Last Name

Derbala

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Abbassia, Cairo 11566, Egypt.

Email

h_derbala@hotmail.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Elziaty

MiddleName

Kamel

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo , Egypt.

Email

ahm512@gmail.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Galal

Last Name

Elsayed

MiddleName

Abd El-megid

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

galalae15@yahoo.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

63

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

10592

Issue Date

2020-06-01

Receive Date

2019-11-13

Publish Date

2020-06-01

Page Start

2,235

Page End

2,248

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_65389.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=65389

Order

18

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023