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58947

A Novel Starch Nanoparticle Citrate Based Adsorbent for Removing of Crystal Violet Dye from Aqueous Solution

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Analytical chemistry

Abstract

Preparation of corn starch by pullulanase to obtain starch nanoparticles (StNPs) with high yield and short duration was considered as the best way for green industry of StNPs as compared with other preparation procedures. Morphology investigation of prepared StNPs by scanning electron microscope (SEM), particle size by Dynamic light scattering (DLC) and Transmission electron microscope (TEM),group changing by Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and crystallinity by X-ray diffraction (XRD).Modification of StNPs via crosslinking with citric acid to obtain StNPs citrate. A novel adsorbent of obtained StNPs citrate was examined for dye-removing from aqueous solutions. Crystal violet dye was remediated with StNPs citrate to investigate the adsorption efficiency. Batch experiments were carried to study the optimum pH, contact time, adsorbent dose, initial dye concentration and temperature to assess the kinetic from isotherm of adsorption. The experimental data were best fitted to pseudo second order and Langmuir isotherms. Thermodynamic functions such as free Gibbs energy (∆G°), enthalpy (∆H°) and entropy (∆S°) of the sorption were calculated, thus indicated spontaneous and endothermic adsorption process.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2019.16593.2013

Keywords

Starch nanoparticles, Crystal Violet, StNPs citrate, Thermodynamics

Authors

First Name

Ehab

Last Name

Gad

MiddleName

Said

Affiliation

Chemistry department, Faculty of science, Al-Azhar university

Email

e_said56@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Medhat

Last Name

Owda

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University

Email

medhat_eid3010@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Ramadan

Last Name

Mousa

MiddleName

yehia

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University

Email

chemist_r_85@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

63

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

10592

Issue Date

2020-06-01

Receive Date

2019-09-05

Publish Date

2020-06-01

Page Start

2,075

Page End

2,095

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_58947.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=58947

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

A Novel Starch Nanoparticle Citrate Based Adsorbent for Removing of Crystal Violet Dye from Aqueous Solution

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023