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45205

The influence of PO4 to Bio-silica catalyst on Synthesis Benign Additive Fuel

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Inorganic chemistry

Abstract

Fuel additive solketal can be produced through acetalization reaction of biodiesel by-product (glycerol) and acetone. This reaction was conducted over acidified silica derived from sustainable bioresource rice husk in a batch reactor under the solvent-free condition. The chemical and structural properties of the prepared catalyst were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), N2 adsorption/desorption isotherms, temperature-programmed desorption of ammonia (NH3-TPD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). Based on this paper, the optimized conditions using 15% phosphoric acid acidified silica extracted from rice husk ash (10 wt.% PO4 loaded SiO2) are 50 °C (lower temperature) with the molar ratio of acetone: glycerol= 2. Reusability test used to examine the stability of the catalytic activity was investigated. This effort is a serious step for development and taking apart of solketal as the main product from glycerol and acetone by using waste resources.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2019.14728.1890

Keywords

silica, Acidic, Solketal, Renewable resources, rice husk, glycerol, Acetone

Authors

First Name

Dalia

Last Name

Radwan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Tamer

Last Name

Zaki

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

H. M.

Last Name

Abd El Salam

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Analysis and Evaluation Division, Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, Nasr City, PO Box 11727, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

delvin

Last Name

Aman

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute

Email

delvin.aman@epri.sci.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

63

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

10590

Issue Date

2020-04-01

Receive Date

2019-07-11

Publish Date

2020-04-01

Page Start

1,541

Page End

1,553

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_45205.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=45205

Order

27

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The influence of PO4 to Bio-silica catalyst on Synthesis Benign Additive Fuel

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023