43469

Innovative System for Recycling of Backwashing Water in Drinking Water Plant

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Environmental chemistry

Abstract

THE PRESENT study focuses on the efficiency of a suggested innovative system for the treatment of the sand filter backwashing water (SFBW) in the Drinking water treatment plant (DWTP). Usually, the DWTP is consumes between 15 to 20% of their clean treated drinking water to backwashing their sand filter. Such sand filter backwashing water (SFBW) is, usually, discharged as waste. Presently, the suggested innovative system as pilot plant (PP) was employed for the treatment of SFBW. Physical and chemical characteristics of the raw Canal fresh water and the treated drinking water were extensively determined via sampling program. Meanwhile, the inlet SFBW and the treated outlet of the suggested PP were also sampled and subjected to the physical and chemical analysis. The settled particles as sludge of the PP were sand filtered. The filtered water was also evaluated in terms of the physical and chemical characteristics. The suggested PP was operated continuously where it proved efficient removal of TSS, turbidity, and aluminum at 74.1, 84.2 and 71.4%, respectively. Removal of total residue, and alkalinity reached 30.1 and 29.1%, successively. The residual Al3+ was 3.0 mg/l. Correlation between the physical and chemical characteristics of Canal water in one hand and the treated SFBW and the filtered water of the sludge on the other hand indicated that both later waters were at better quality than the former. Therefore, it was suggested to reuse this treated effluents as an additional fresh water resource to the DWTP. The advantages are: saving this wasted water, save the intial supply of water to the DWTP, and to decrease the amount of added alum to the water treatment system while protecting the Canal water from the dischrge of the SFBW that contained residual of Al3+.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2019.12186.1762

Keywords

Backwashing water, Chemical and physical treatment, Drinking water treatment plants, Drinking water treatment, Innovative water treatment system, Sand filter, Water reuse

Authors

First Name

Hussein

Last Name

Abdel-Shafy

MiddleName

Ibrahim

Affiliation

Water Research & Pollution Control Department, National Research Center, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Email

hshafywater@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-3381-2617

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Salem

MiddleName

A.I.

Affiliation

General Manager, Serabium Wastewater Treatment Plant, Ismailia, Egypt.

Email

mohsalem@yahoo.com

City

Ismailia

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

El-Khateeb

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Water Pollution Department. National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Email

khateeb@hotmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Mona

Last Name

Mansour

MiddleName

S. M.

Affiliation

Analysis & Evaluation Department, Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, 1 Ahmed El-Zomor Street, Nasr City Cairo. Egypt.

Email

waterbiotech@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Nancy

Last Name

Abdel-Shafy

MiddleName

H

Affiliation

Environmental Studies, Miami, Fl., USA

Email

nancyshafy@hotmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

63

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

10589

Issue Date

2020-03-01

Receive Date

2019-04-22

Publish Date

2020-03-01

Page Start

885

Page End

895

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_43469.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=43469

Order

77

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Innovative System for Recycling of Backwashing Water in Drinking Water Plant

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023