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37224

Study of Disappearing ink Writings on Different Types of Documents

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Physical chemistry

Abstract

Disappearing inks are used in textile industry such as dressmaking crafts and as a kind of teaching material; for example, printed questions are visible and the spaces for an answer exhibit invisible disappearing ink. The answers only become visible using a coloring assistant. This research was conducted on the preparation of disappearing inks using different concentrations of thymolphthalein (Th-ph) and O-Cresolphthalein (O-Cph). The prepared inks were applied to different types of handwriting papers. It was found that the handwriting stability increased by increasing thymolphthalein (Th-ph) and O-Cresolphthalein (O-Cph), or alkali concentration. Deciphering of the faded documents was evaluated by different methods. Commercial paper C2 surfaces gave the more handwriting stability than other paper, the order of stability were C2 ≥ C1 > Azhar >Xerox > C3 >C4 > Edfo. All the faded documents were visible when treated with alkaline solution. When the faded documents surfaces are exposed to the thermal effect there is no change in all the faded documents.
Disappearing inks have been used in different fields, but it may be abused in forgery and counterfeiting.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2019.13062.1816

Keywords

Forensic medicine, questioned documents, disappearing inks, fading time, thymolphthalein, O-Cresolphthalein

Authors

First Name

Nora

Last Name

Hilal

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Chemistry depatment.faculty of science,al_azhar University,Cairo

Email

norahelal832@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000_0001_5935_9411

First Name

Rania H.

Last Name

Twfiq

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Forgery and Counterfeiting Research, Forensic Medicine Authority, Ministry of Justice, El-Sayeda Zeinab, Cairo, Egypt 11461.

Email

rntawfik@yahoo.com.au

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

63

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

10586

Issue Date

2020-02-01

Receive Date

2019-05-21

Publish Date

2020-02-01

Page Start

653

Page End

668

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_37224.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=37224

Order

25

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023