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37223

Screening of (Aminoalkylindols) Cannabinoids in smoking products by GC-EI/MS in Jordan: Liquid-liquid extraction optimization.

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Analytical chemistry

Abstract

In this work a screening study in Jordan was conducted on identification of herbal smoking mixtures containing recently new marketed synthetic cannabinoids (aminoalkylindols) (XLR-11, AB-CHMINACA, AB-FUBINACA isomers) which were responsible for a few cases for suicide accidents, individual violent action and few homicides. The smoking items were seized by customs and by the Anti-Narcotics Department in the year 2016/17. Forensic evidences including herbal smoking mixtures, cigarettes, and cigarettes waste were screened for containing these banned drugs employing GC-EI/MS in scan mode with JWH-018 and 5F-ADB as surrogates and individual aminoalkylindols reference standards. The liquid-liquid extraction optimization results indicated that dichloromethane gave the highest recovery for aminoalkylindols in herbal smoking mixtures and methanol for cigarette waste filters. The Results indicated that the marketed herbs were in all sprayed with either XLR-11 (around 45%) or combination of either both XLR-11 and AB-CHMINACA or a combination of XLR-11 and AB-FUBINACA isomers (25%) and the rest was AB-CHMINACA or AB-FUBINACA isomers pure or mixtures. These results were further confirmed by cigarette waste analysis which gave approximate results to herbs or spices. To our knowledge this is the first study of its kind in the MENA region and to be conducted in Jordan with an optimization procedure that is not reported in literature.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2019.11591.1737

Keywords

Cannabinoids, herbal smoking mixtures, cigarettes, cigarettes waste, GC-EI/MS

Authors

First Name

Sharif

Last Name

Arar

MiddleName

Husni

Affiliation

Department of chemistry, School of Science, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan

Email

s.arar@ju.edu.jo

City

Amman

Orcid

0000-0001-9396-0518

First Name

Hakem

Last Name

ALSoufi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Forensic Science Laboratory Department, P. O. BOX 142882, Amman, Jordan

Email

yamen7soufi@gmail.com

City

Amman

Orcid

-

First Name

Eyad

Last Name

Abu-Nameh

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Chemistry, Al-Balqa Applied University, Al-Salt, Jordan

Email

eyadchem@yahoo.com

City

Amman

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmad

Last Name

Deeb

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Pharmacy,Alzaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan

Email

dr.ahmad_deeb@yahoo.com

City

Amman

Orcid

-

First Name

Ayman

Last Name

Habahbeh

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Anti-Narcotics Department, Amman, Jordan

Email

habahbeh_ayman@yahoo.com

City

Amman

Orcid

-

Volume

63

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

10586

Issue Date

2020-02-01

Receive Date

2019-04-06

Publish Date

2020-02-01

Page Start

373

Page End

387

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_37223.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=37223

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023