35320

Biosilica Properties from Rice Husk using Various HCl Concentrations and Frequency Sources

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Physical chemistry

Abstract

Rice husk is a by-product of rice milling with more than 90% of silicon dioxide. The objective of this research was to characterize the purity and electricity as well as structure property and surface morphology of silicon dioxide depending on different concentration of chloride acid (HCl). The experimental consisted of leaching the rice husk using HCl solutions of 1%, 3%, and 5% for 2 hours and burning it at several annealing temperatures and times with temperature rate of 1 °C.min-1. The analysis included purity and morphology, structure property, and electricity of silicon dioxide using EDX-SEM, XRD, and LCR meter, respectively. The EDX measurement indicated that the higher the concentration of HCl, the higher the purity of silicon dioxide. Additionally, the higher the concentration of HCl led to the higher the electrical conductance, conductivity, and dielectric constant. While, the higher the frequency led to the higher the electrical conductance and conductivity but the lower the dielectric constant. Based on these electrical properties, silicon dioxide from rice husk can be applied as both an insulator and semiconductor materials on electronic devices.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2019.8044.1679

Keywords

Electricity, HCl solvent, purity, rice husk, silicon dioxide

Authors

First Name

Irzaman

Last Name

Irzaman

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Email

irzaman@apps.ipb.ac.id

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-6447-3726

First Name

Indah

Last Name

Cahyani

MiddleName

Dwi

Affiliation

Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Email

indahdwicahyaniii@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Aminullah

Last Name

Aminullah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Food Technology and Nutrition, Faculty of Halal Food Science, Djuanda University, Bogor, Indonesia

Email

aminullah@unida.ac.id

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Akhiruddin

Last Name

Maddu

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Email

maddu3@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Brian

Last Name

Yuliarto

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Engineering Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia

Email

brian@tf.ipb.ac.id

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ulfah

Last Name

Siregar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestery, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Email

siregaruj@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

63

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

10586

Issue Date

2020-02-01

Receive Date

2019-03-08

Publish Date

2020-02-01

Page Start

363

Page End

371

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_35320.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=35320

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Biosilica Properties from Rice Husk using Various HCl Concentrations and Frequency Sources

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023