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Structural, Dielectric and Optical properties for (Polyvinyl Alcohol–Polyethylene Oxide- Manganese Oxide) Nanocomposites

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Physical chemistry

Abstract

Due to the scientific, industrial, electrical and medical importance, it was necessary to study the properties of overlapping nanocomposites. So it gained the attention and directed scientists and researchers in the study of its structure and electrical characteristics and other characteristics. So, In the present work, (polyvinyl alcohol- polyethylene oxide- manganese oxide nanoparticles) nanocomposites have been prepared with different concentration of blend and MnO2 nanoparticles. The manganese oxide nanoparticles were added to (PVA-PEO) blend by weight percentages are (2, 4 and 6) wt.%. .The optical microscope images indicate that the manganese oxide nanoparticles additive distribution was homogeneous in the (PVA-PEO) blend. FT-IR indicate that no change on chemical structures between the (PVA-PEO) blend and manganese oxide nanoparticles additives. The dielectric properties of nanocomposites were studied.The results showed that the dielectric constant, dielectric loss and electrical conductivity of (PVA-PEO) blend are increased with the increase in concentrations of manganese oxide nanoparticles. The dielectric constant and dielectric loss decrease while the AC electrical conductivity increases with the increase in frequency of applied electric field. Optical measurements are showed the absorbance of(PVA-PEO-MnO2) nanocomposites is increased with increase of the concentrations of MnO2NPs.With increasing of the concentrations of manganese oxide nanoparticles, the indirect energy gap (Eg) of (PVA-PEO) blend will be decreased. And by increasing of the weight percentages of manganese oxide nanoparticles,the optical constants as absorption coefficient, extinction coefficient, refractive index, real and imaginary dielectric constants of nanocomposites are varied.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2019.14849.1901

Keywords

MnO2NPs, Manganese oxide, Energy Gap, Nanoparticles, polymer blend

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Hashim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

University of Babaylon

Email

ahmed_taay@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Majeed

Last Name

Habeeb

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

University of Babylon

Email

majeed_ali7@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Qayssar

Last Name

Jebur

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Ministry of Education

Email

qayssarjebu@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

62

Article Issue

Special Issue (Part 2) Innovation in Chemistry

Related Issue

10565

Issue Date

2019-12-01

Receive Date

2019-07-15

Publish Date

2019-12-01

Page Start

735

Page End

749

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_60002.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=60002

Order

22

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Structural, Dielectric and Optical properties for (Polyvinyl Alcohol–Polyethylene Oxide- Manganese Oxide) Nanocomposites

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023