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44758

Microstructural Features of Galactomannan Fenugreek Gum Newly Oxidized by Sodium Perborate under Microwave Irradiation for Reactive Printing

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Textile chemistry

Abstract

Galactomannan gum was extracted from fenugreek seeds through seed grinding and sifting, washing and filtering and precipitating by ethyl alcohol and drying. Thus obtained products were submitted to innovative oxidation using microwave irradiation and sodium perborate (SPB) oxidant under a variety of conditions. Variable studied include concentration of SPB and duration of oxidation as well as pH and temperature of the oxidation reaction. Thus oxidized gum samples were subjected to chemical and chemical-microscopically analysis for quantitative determination of carboxyl and carbonyl groups and rheological properties along wilts residual SPB. Microstructural changes in the innovatively oxidized gum vis-à-vis those of conventionally oxidized gum were presented. Results indicate that the innovative oxidation using the microwave for heating the oxidation medium containing SPB consumes less time and energy than the conventional oxidation by SPB using conventional heating. Results indicate further that current oxidation using the microwave or conventional heating brings into focus oxidized galactomannan gums, which induce excellent overall color fastness when applied as thickeners in printing pastes of reactive dyes. These gums may be considered as a real substitute for sodium alginate thickener which is universally accepted thickeners for reactive printing on cotton. In addition, oxidized galactomannan gum creates eco- friendly environment during its preparation.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2019.5236.1466

Keywords

Keywords: Textile Printing, Color, dyeing, Chemical modification, properties

Authors

First Name

Ali

Last Name

Hebash

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

National Research Center, Textile Research Division, 33 El Buhouth st., Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Email

ali_hebash@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Amal

Last Name

Abdelrahman

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

National Research Center, Textile Research Division, 33 El Buhouth st., Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Email

amalabdelrahman16@gmal.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sahar

Last Name

Nassar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Textile Research Division, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

Email

nassarsahar@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hanan

Last Name

Elsayad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

National Research Centre

Email

elsayad_hanan@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nagla

Last Name

Elshemy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dyeing, printing and auxiliaries department, Textile division, National research centre, Doki, Cairo, Egypt

Email

nanaelshemy@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-8367-5980

Volume

62

Article Issue

11

Related Issue

8549

Issue Date

2019-11-01

Receive Date

2018-09-25

Publish Date

2019-11-01

Page Start

1,971

Page End

1,986

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_44758.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=44758

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Microstructural Features of Galactomannan Fenugreek Gum Newly Oxidized by Sodium Perborate under Microwave Irradiation for Reactive Printing

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023