Subjects
-Abstract
Galactomannan gum was extracted from fenugreek seeds through seed grinding and sifting, washing and filtering and precipitating by ethyl alcohol and drying. Thus obtained products were submitted to innovative oxidation using microwave irradiation and sodium perborate (SPB) oxidant under a variety of conditions. Variable studied include concentration of SPB and duration of oxidation as well as pH and temperature of the oxidation reaction. Thus oxidized gum samples were subjected to chemical and chemical-microscopically analysis for quantitative determination of carboxyl and carbonyl groups and rheological properties along wilts residual SPB. Microstructural changes in the innovatively oxidized gum vis-à-vis those of conventionally oxidized gum were presented. Results indicate that the innovative oxidation using the microwave for heating the oxidation medium containing SPB consumes less time and energy than the conventional oxidation by SPB using conventional heating. Results indicate further that current oxidation using the microwave or conventional heating brings into focus oxidized galactomannan gums, which induce excellent overall color fastness when applied as thickeners in printing pastes of reactive dyes. These gums may be considered as a real substitute for sodium alginate thickener which is universally accepted thickeners for reactive printing on cotton. In addition, oxidized galactomannan gum creates eco- friendly environment during its preparation.
DOI
10.21608/ejchem.2019.5236.1466
Keywords
Keywords: Textile Printing, Color, dyeing, Chemical modification, properties
Authors
MiddleName
-Affiliation
National Research Center, Textile Research Division, 33 El Buhouth st., Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
Email
ali_hebash@yahoo.com
City
-Orcid
-MiddleName
-Affiliation
National Research Center, Textile Research Division, 33 El Buhouth st., Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
Email
amalabdelrahman16@gmal.com
City
-Orcid
-MiddleName
-Affiliation
Textile Research Division, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt
Email
nassarsahar@hotmail.com
City
-Orcid
-MiddleName
-Affiliation
National Research Centre
Email
elsayad_hanan@yahoo.com
City
-Orcid
-MiddleName
-Affiliation
Dyeing, printing and auxiliaries department, Textile division, National research centre, Doki, Cairo, Egypt
Email
nanaelshemy@hotmail.com
City
-Link
https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_44758.html
Detail API
https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=44758
Publication Title
Egyptian Journal of Chemistry
Publication Link
https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/
MainTitle
Microstructural Features of Galactomannan Fenugreek Gum Newly Oxidized by Sodium Perborate under Microwave Irradiation for Reactive Printing