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30786

Chemical Remediation of Aflatoxin B1 Using Encapsulated Polyvinylpyrrolidone as an Environmental-friendly Control

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Environmental chemistry

Abstract

Aflatoxins (AFs) are difuranocoumarin derivatives produced as secondary metabolites by fungi belonging to several Aspergillus species. Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) is one of the most potent naturally occurring hepatic carcinogens to both human and animals and is classified as a group (1) human carcinogen. Therefore, the aim of this study is to assess the effect of encapsulating polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP 10, 360 and 1300 kDa)-Tannic acid complexed nanoparticles (PVP-TA NPs) inside yeast cell walls (YCW) to remediate AFB1 in the gastrointestinal models. Glucan Mannan Lipid Particles (GMLPs) from Saccharomyces cescerevisie cell walls showed the highest AFB1 adsorption in simulated gastric fluid (SGF) after 10 min, and in simulated intestinal fluid (SIF) after 1 h. Glucan Mannan Lipid Particles are hollow 3–4-micron porous microspheres that provide an efficient system for the synthesis and encapsulation of AFB1-absorbing nanoparticles (NPs). Although tannic acid (28%) was released from GMLP particles after three water washes, only 10, 5.6 and 7.6% of the total loaded TA was released when complexed with optimal ratios of PVP 10, 360 and 1300kDa; respectively. Fluorescence microscopic images supported the conclusion that PVP TA complexed NP cores were successfully synthesized inside the GMLPs. Encapsulation of PVP TA NPs inside GMLPs significantly increased the stability of the GMLP encapsulated PVP TA NPs formulation. Data also showed that AFB1 adsorption by the multi-functional GMLP PVP-TA NPs was enhanced synergistically in SGF and in SIF binding compared to individual GMLP.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2019.10332.1677

Keywords

Chemical- Remediation, Polyvinylpyrrolidone-, Aflatoxins B1- Encapsulation

Authors

First Name

Soher

Last Name

Aly

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

ood Toxicology and Contaminants Department National Research Centre El Buhouth St. Dokki, Cairo, postal code12622, Egypt

Email

drsoheraly@hotmail.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Zeinab

Last Name

Hamza

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Toxicology and Contaminants Department National Research Centre El Buhouth St. Dokki, Cairo, postal code12622, Egypt

Email

zeinabkh_85@yahoo.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Maher

Last Name

El-Hashash

MiddleName

Abdel azizi

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science Ain Shams University Cairo 11566, Egypt

Email

maeelhashash@yahoo.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Amal

Last Name

Hathout

MiddleName

Shawky

Affiliation

Food Toxicology and Contaminants Department National Research Centre El Buhouth St. Dokki, Cairo, postal code12622, Egypt

Email

amal_hathout@hotmail.com

City

cairo

Orcid

0000-0001-5098-355X

First Name

Bassem

Last Name

Sabry

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Food Toxicology and Contaminants Department National Research Centre El Buhouth St. Dokki, Cairo, postal code12622, Egypt

Email

bassemsabry2004@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000000301681533

First Name

Ernesto

Last Name

Soto

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, 373 Plantation Street, Worcester, MA, 01605, USA

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Gary

Last Name

Ostroff

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, 373 Plantation Street, Worcester, MA, 01605, USA

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

62

Article Issue

10

Related Issue

7820

Issue Date

2019-10-01

Receive Date

2019-03-07

Publish Date

2019-10-01

Page Start

1,933

Page End

1,947

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_30786.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=30786

Order

13

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023