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28584

Removal of Phosphate Ions from Wastewater by Treated Hydrogel Based on Chitosan

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Environmental chemistry

Abstract

Chitosan/ Gelatin/2-(Dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate (Cs/Gltn/PDMAEMA) hydrogel was synthesized by gamma irradiation for the expulsion of phosphate ions from wastewater. Chemical adjustment of the hydrogel with thiourea was performed to introduce thiol groups Cs/Gltn/PDMAEMA-treated. More over trapping of SiO2 into the hydrogel matrix to acquire Cs/Gltn/PDMAEMA/SiO2 composite. It was found that the gelation increases with increasing PDMAEMA content in the hydrogel. The maximum gelation performed at an equal ratio of Cs/Gltn at a radiation dose of 15 kGy. The adsorption capacities of the prepared systems towards phosphate ions were investigated. It was obtained that the maximum removal is achieved at pH 6 through 180 min. However, the removal percent decreases with increasing phosphate ions concentration and temperature. The ability of the prepared adsorbents towards phosphate ions removal are ascending ordered in the sequence of Cs/Gltn/PDMAEMA hydrogel, Cs/Gltn/PDMAEMA-treated , and Cs/Gltn/PDMAEMA/SiO2 composite. The pseudo-second-order equation fits well the adsorption kinetics. The adsorption isotherm follows the Freundlich model higher than the Langmuir model

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2019.9627.1646

Keywords

Adsorption, Composite, Hydrogel, phosphate removal, watertreatment, Chitosan, Gamma Irradiation

Authors

First Name

Ghada

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

National Center for Radiation Research and Technology, Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

ghadancrrt@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-8335-7766

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Abdel Khalek

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Central Metallurgical Research and Development Institute,

Email

kalekma@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Shoukry

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University

Email

eman_shoukry2002@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mona

Last Name

Amin

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo 11371, Egypt

Email

nemo131998@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Aya

Last Name

Abdulghany

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo 11371, Egypt

Email

ayahussien32@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

62

Article Issue

8

Related Issue

6668

Issue Date

2019-08-01

Receive Date

2019-02-16

Publish Date

2019-08-01

Page Start

1,537

Page End

1,549

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_28584.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=28584

Order

14

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023