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27689

Effect of Magnetic Treatment of Potable Water in Looped and Dead End Water Networks

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Environmental chemistry

Abstract

Potable water was exposed to permanent magnetic field (PMF) with a magnetic flux density (B=1.45 T ± 0.05) to investigate its effect on some water parameters for different time intervals at open and closed flow conditions at flow rate of 41.93 L/min and 52.16 L/min , respectively. Such as these parameters are; electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), pH and temperature. In the existence of this permanent magnetic field, so these pervious parameters were also studied as a function of water flow rate in case of the open loop system. The results showed that the PMF fluctuates the tested parameters of the outflow of this potable water at the previous flow conditions. These effects are owing to the hydrogen bond network. Theoretical approach of calculating inter-molecular interaction energy of H-bonded systems of water clusters under the effect of magnetic field is performed using DFT (Density Functional Theory) level with B3LYP function on Gaussian 09 Program.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2019.7268.1595

Keywords

TDS, EC, Flow rate, Permanent magnetic field, potable water

Authors

First Name

Emad

Last Name

El-Kashef

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Mechanical Design and Production Department, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ashraf

Last Name

El-Shamy

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Physical chemistry department

Email

elshamy10@yahoo.com

City

Giza

Orcid

0000-0003-3672-509X

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Abdo

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Electrical Power Department, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Elshafie A. M.

Last Name

Gad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, 1 Ahmed El-Zomor Street-El-Zohour Region Nasr city -11727, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Amr A.

Last Name

Gado

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Oroba Engineering Consultant Center, Mourad Bey St. 35, Al Orouba St., Heliopolis, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

62

Article Issue

8

Related Issue

6668

Issue Date

2019-08-01

Receive Date

2019-01-15

Publish Date

2019-08-01

Page Start

1,467

Page End

1,481

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_27689.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=27689

Order

10

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Magnetic Treatment of Potable Water in Looped and Dead End Water Networks

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023