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28843

Physical Distinguishable of Heterogeneous Overlapping Resulting from Stamp-pad and Laser Printing Inks

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Physical chemistry

Abstract

Detecting the arrangement of intersecting stamp-pad ink and toner laser printing strokes is an excellent method of examining the documents originality. In this study, different six brands of stamp-pad inks, five laser printers of various brand and model, three types of paper surface, two kinds of seal materials and three methods of seal manufactures were utilized to produce the samples of heterogeneous intersecting strokes. A combination of the microscopic method as a digital microscope and analytical instrumental technique as Raman spectroscopy were performed to determine the arrangement of intersecting strokes. The digital microscope succeeds in detection the arrangement of intersecting strokes of some stamp-pad ink and fails in detection the others depending on their brands and colors through notation four physical properties at intersection point the specular reflection, the ink and toner gloss, gaps and spreading. The Raman spectroscopy determined the ink or toner stamped or printed later by comparison the spectra of pure ink, toner and their intersections and succeeds in detection all samples through the spectral data such as peak location and peak intensity. The combination of a digital microscope and Raman spectroscopy which applied here successfully discriminates the arrangement of intersecting strokes of toner and all brands of stamp-pad inks regardless of their brands and color.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2019.7319.1596

Keywords

Forensic discrimination, Strokes intersection, Stamp-pad inks, Toner laser printer, Seal inks

Authors

First Name

Samia

Last Name

Shraa

MiddleName

Ibrahim

Affiliation

Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute (EPRI), Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt

Email

samiashara2012@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abdel Aleem

Last Name

Abo Elmagd

MiddleName

Solyman

Affiliation

Al-Azhar University, Chemistry Department, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt

Email

dr.aleem@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Yasser

Last Name

Moustafa

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute (EPRI), Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt

Email

ymoustafa12@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Al-Sayed

Last Name

Bakr

MiddleName

Aly

Affiliation

Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute (EPRI), Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt

Email

als_water@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmad

Last Name

Shabana

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Al-Azhar University, Chemistry Department, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt

Email

shabana_12346@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Ibrahim

Last Name

Abd El-Aziz

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Forgery & Counterfeiting Department, Forensic Medicine Authority, Cairo, Egypt

Email

ibrahimexpert_78@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

62

Article Issue

8

Related Issue

6668

Issue Date

2019-08-01

Receive Date

2019-01-16

Publish Date

2019-08-01

Page Start

1,391

Page End

1,412

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_28843.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=28843

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Physical Distinguishable of Heterogeneous Overlapping Resulting from Stamp-pad and Laser Printing Inks

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023