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38433

Effect of Ultraviolet radiation on Original Activity Remaining of Spodoptera littoralis NPV against S. littoralis Boisd (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Biochemistry

Abstract

The cotton leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) is a serious pest of cotton and other important plants in Egypt. The use of chemical insecticides caused environmental pollution. So that there is strong need to find other safer method than chemical pesticides for insect pest control such as entomopathogenic baculoviruses. The UV effect on Spodoptera littoralis Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus was studied. The results indicated that exposure of the stock virus concentration (1.1 x 108 Polyhedral Inclusion Bodies per milliliter (PIB /ml)) to Ultraviolet (UV) for 5.0 and 20.0 minutes lead to decrease in the number of PIB/ml, where the PIB/ ml became 2.9x 106 and 6.125 x 105, respectively .These concentrations caused 50 % larval mortality after 18.72 and 21.88 days respectively, while the original non exposed concentration (1.1 x 108) caused 50 % larval mortality after 4.29 days. The results indicated that UV exposure decreased virus concentration, efficacy of virus and Original Activity Remaining. The irradiated virus activity decreased and the corresponding percentage of original activity remaining decreased. The results confirmed that applying the virus most is before sunrise and /or sunset. Also, it is necessary to use natural additives to protect the virus from UV radiation.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2019.12680.1786

Keywords

Spodoptera littoralis, chemical insecticides, Entomopathogenic virus, Ultraviolet radiation (UV), Polyhedral Inclusion Body (PIB), Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus, Original Activity Remaining

Authors

First Name

Samah M.M.

Last Name

Abd EL-Aziz

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Pests and Plant Protection Department, National Research Centre, 33rd El Bohouth St, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ahmed M.E.

Last Name

Abd El-Salam

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Pests and Plant Protection Department, National Research Centre, 33rd El Bohouth St, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

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First Name

Mohammed S.

Last Name

Salama

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Entomology, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Dalia M.

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Entomology, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

62

Article Issue

The First International Conference on Molecular Modeling and Spectroscopy 19-22 February, 2019

Related Issue

5620

Issue Date

2019-07-01

Receive Date

2019-05-10

Publish Date

2019-07-01

Page Start

173

Page End

178

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_38433.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=38433

Order

17

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Ultraviolet radiation on Original Activity Remaining of Spodoptera littoralis NPV against S. littoralis Boisd (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023