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Nano-chamomile Waste as a Low-cost Biosorbent for Rapid Removal of Heavy Metal Ions from Natural Water Samples

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

In this study, we report the feasibility of using nano chamomile waste (NCW) as a selective solid phase extractor for heavy metal ions. The experimental parameters including pH (1.0–6.0), metal ion concentration (10–100 mole), adsorbent dose (10–1000 mg), and biosorption time (0.5–90 min) were altered by using the batch technique to optimize the maximum capacity of this new biosorbent. The experimental data by NCW agreed with both Freundlich and Langmuir models (R2 =0.999) with maximum uptake capacities of 621.6 mgg–1 (3 mmolg–1) for Pb (II), 163.9 mgg–1 (2.58 mmolg–1) for Cu (II), and 522.7 mgg–1 (9.36 mmolg–1) for Fe (III). In addition, the values of metal uptake as a function of time agreed with the kinetic pseudo-second-order model. The kinetic experiments confirmed the fast accessibility of metal ions to the biosorbent surface resulting in equilibrium within 30 s. NCW was also characterized using FT-IR spectra and the crystallinity of the biosorbent was characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD). The morphological characterization and particle size of NCW were obtained using SEM and TEM, respectively. Our method was investigated to measure Pb (II), Cu (II), and Fe (III) with a certain spiked amounts in natural water samples such as groundwater (GW), drinking tap water (DTW), natural drinking water (NDW), Nile River water (NRW), seawater (SW), and wastewater (WW). A removal efficiency of ≥98% was obtained for all collected samples using batch experiments and without matrix interferences. Considering its cheap source, simple, economic and fast uptake process, NCW can be used as a low-cost nano biosorbent for the removal of metal ions from natural water samples.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2019.5921.1504

Keywords

Nano chamomile waste, Heavy metal removal, Natural water samples, adsorption isotherms, Kinetic studies, Biosorbance

Authors

First Name

Tamer

Last Name

Hasanin

MiddleName

H. A.

Affiliation

Chemistry department - faculty of science - Minia University

Email

tamer.hasanin@mu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Salwa

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Minia University, El-Minia 61519, Egypt

Email

salwa_kasem2003@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Taghreed

Last Name

Barakat

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Minia University, El-Minia 61519, Egypt

Email

taghred_b@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

62

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

5261

Issue Date

2019-05-01

Receive Date

2018-10-28

Publish Date

2019-05-01

Page Start

937

Page End

953

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_23470.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=23470

Order

13

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Nano-chamomile Waste as a Low-cost Biosorbent for Rapid Removal of Heavy Metal Ions from Natural Water Samples

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023