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11919

Water Desalination Using Cellulosic Nano-filtration Membrane Composed of Nano-scale Polytetraflouroethylene

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Textile chemistry

Abstract

This study deals with the preparation and characterization of Nanofiltration cellulose acetate-based membranes and their application in desalination of brackish water. Cellulose acetate nanofiltration (CA-NF) membranes were prepared using phase inversion process. Pore size of the prepared membrane was checked via dope solutions of different polymer concentrations (wt. %) and treatment temperatures from 60-90°C. followed by casting the membrane on Polytetraflouroethylene sheets (PTFE) and examining the efficiency of the product. Characterization of the prepared membrane was carried out utilizing scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The work was extended to study the hydraulic permeability, water permeation as well as salt rejection percentage. Characterization of the prepared membrane will be carried out utilizing scanning electron microscopy (SEM), the hydraulic permeability, water permeation as well as salt rejection percentage. Results indicated that CA membranes reinforced with (PTFE) gave better efficiency than normal CA membranes.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2018.3738.1327

Keywords

Desalination, nanofiltration, cellulose derivatives, phase inversion process, membrane

Authors

First Name

M.F.

Last Name

Shaaban

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Textile Research Division, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

Email

drmohamed727@gmail.com

City

Dokki

Orcid

0000-0002-2586-9197

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

El-Khateeb

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Water Pollution Control Dep., National Research Center, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Email

elkhateebcairo@yahoo.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Saad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Textile Research Division, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

Email

dr.mmasaad@gmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

Volume

62

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

4134

Issue Date

2019-01-01

Receive Date

2018-05-20

Publish Date

2019-01-01

Page Start

15

Page End

20

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_11919.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=11919

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Water Desalination Using Cellulosic Nano-filtration Membrane Composed of Nano-scale Polytetraflouroethylene

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023