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Optimization, Characterization and Thermodynamic Studies on B. licheniformis ALW1 Keratinase

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Optimization of B. licheniformis ALW1 keratinase was investigated by using a Plackett – Burman design (PBD) and Central Composite Design (CCD). PBD showed that galactose, inoculum size and corn steep liquorwere the most effectivevariables played a rolein improving the enzyme productivity (87.65U/mL). CCD results recorded an increase in enzyme productivity to about1.4-fold compared to the basal medium (99.1 U/mL). The optimum activity for the partial purified enzyme was obtained at pH 8.5 and 70˚C. The activation and deactivation energy were calculated to be25.37 kJmol-1 and73.38 kJmol-1 respectively. The half-life time was 1380,690,530, and383 min. at 50˚C,55˚C,60˚C and 65˚C respectively. Also, D values were 4600,2300,1769, 1277min. at the same degree respectively. ∆G° (kJmol-1) kept relatively constant between 50-60˚C (191.49 kJmol-1-193.31 kJmol-1) and noticeably increase at 65˚C (212.86 kJmol-1). ∆H° (kJmol-1) recorded minor decrease by the increase of temperature. Approximately, most of the tested metals ions have stimulation effect in enzyme activityand MgSO4.H2O was the best (146%). Among all the tested detergents tween 80 retained 97% of original enzyme activity. DMSO increased the enzyme activity about 11%, while propanol and acetonitrile reduced the enzyme activity to about 14% and 10% respectively. All the reducing agents had a stimulating effect on enzyme activity with variable degrees. The enzyme (980 U) had the ability to hydrolyze 74% of the feather to nutritional valuable protein.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2018.3379.1287

Keywords

Keratinase, B. licheniformis, Partial Purification, Thermodynamic, Kinetics

Authors

First Name

Amal

Last Name

Hashem

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

Email

amal_mhashem@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-7066-7324

First Name

Azza

Last Name

Abdel-Fattah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

Email

abdelfattah_azza@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Siham

Last Name

Ismail

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

Email

sihamabc188@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mamdouh

Last Name

El-Gamal

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Botany and Microbiology. Faculty of Science (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

mohamedemran84@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mona

Last Name

Esawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

Email

mona_esawy@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Emran

MiddleName

Abdelrahman

Affiliation

Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

Email

ma.emran@nrc.sci.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

61

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

1586

Issue Date

2018-08-01

Receive Date

2018-04-04

Publish Date

2018-08-01

Page Start

591

Page End

607

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_7329.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=7329

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Optimization, Characterization and Thermodynamic Studies on B. licheniformis ALW1 Keratinase

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023