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Electrical and Dielectric Properties of Stitched Non-woven Engineered Fabrics Containing Activated Carbon Fiber

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Textile chemistry

Abstract

Smart textile is considered to be a new trend that can revolutionize the functionality of clothing. One of the most promising fields of smart textiles is in energy storage devices. Recently, many research efforts focus on supercapacitor as an energy storage device that can overlap the gap between conventional batteries and traditional capacitors. Activated carbon fiber (ACF) is one of the important candidate for this application. Different groups of non-woven polyester fabrics were prepared with and without adding the activated carbons. The effect of structure of the samples on the permittivity, dielectric loss as well as the ac-conductivity is investigated and interpreted. The mechanism of the storage of the charge carriers is given by two different capacities. The first one is the capacity of the electric double layer at the interface between the electrode and the dielectric material. The second is the capacity due to the redox or what is called pseudo capacity. In this work, the broadband dielectric spectrometer, BDS, is employed to study the effect of frequency in the range of 1mHz – 10 MHz and sometimes temperature (20 – 60 oC). The non-woven samples prepared with ACF showed the best results among the prepared nonwoven samples without activated carbon fibers and even nonwoven samples with carbon granules. This is due to the good electrical conductivity of activated carbon fiber used in the nonwoven samples.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2018.3298.1278

Keywords

Activated Carbon Fiber, non-woven Fabrics, electrical and dielectric properties

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Saad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

National Research Centre, Textile Research Division, Dokki, Giza, Egypt, P.O.B.12622

Email

drmmsaad@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Nasr

MiddleName

Fathy

Affiliation

synthetic fibers, National Research Center, Cairo, egypt

Email

mfmnasr@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hazem

Last Name

Yassen

MiddleName

Abdelmoneim

Affiliation

Faculty of Education, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

hazem_abdelmoneim@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Gamal

Last Name

Turky

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Microwave Physics and Dielectrics Dept., Physics Division, National Research Center, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

gamalturky10@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

61

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

1396

Issue Date

2018-06-01

Receive Date

2018-03-25

Publish Date

2018-06-01

Page Start

559

Page End

568

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_7328.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=7328

Order

15

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Electrical and Dielectric Properties of Stitched Non-woven Engineered Fabrics Containing Activated Carbon Fiber

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023