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The Use of Diphenylamine Sulfonate Redox Indicator in Spectrophotometric Micro-determination of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs.

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Analytical chemistry

Abstract

The main aim of this paper is the use of Diphenylamine Sulfonate (DPAS) redox indicator in its oxidized or reduced form in microdetermination of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as Ketoprofen (KETO) and Indomethacin (INDO) in pure and in their pharmaceutical preparations. DPAS prepared in its oxidized form by its titration against K2Cr2O7 in 2 N sulfuric acid to give its blue-violet colour of quinoid form of λmax = 555 nm. The reaction between DPAS oxidized blue-violet form and each drug within 10 min has been studied in the visible range. This study proved the formation of red products. The reactions of the indicator reduced reread form and the studied drugs are also studied in the UV range at 255 nm after passage of 30 min leading to the form of brown products. Also the stoichiometries of these reactions are formed to be 1:1 and 2:1 (Drug: indicator) and the proposed equations representing them are also formulated. The two proposed reactions in both Vis and UV ranges are applied for microdetermination of these anti-inflammatory drugs in both standard and in their pharmaceutical formulations. The analytical parameters of the reactions of DPAS in its two forms and the given drugs in both Vis and UV ranges such as standard deviation (SD), relative standard deviation (RSD), Sandell's sensitivity (S), LOQ and LOD of were calculated in order to check accuracy, sensitivity and precision of the given procedures. In the visible region; Beer's law has been valied in the concentration range of KETO = 5.1-50.9 μg mL-1 and INDO = 10.7-71.6 μg mL-1. Beer's law in the UV range procedure valied in the concentration ranges of KETO = 1.27-6.36 μg mL-1 and INDO = 0.72-14.31 μg mL-1 The values of % recovery are found to be 100.39 and 100.24 and those of SD are 0.2 and 0.14 in violet form; while % recovery = 99.95 and 100.25 and those of SD are 0.031 and 0.015 in brown form for KETO and INDO respectively. These values refer to the accuracy, reliability, and precision of the proposed procedures. The proposed methods had been applied successfully for the analysis of the studied drugs in pure forms and pharmaceutical formulations. As example KETO had been analyzed in Ketolgin tablet (UV- region) in the concentration range of 1.53-4.07 μg mL-1 of recovery percent = 99.36-100.61, SD = 0.01-0.03. The results obtained were found to be in good agreement with those obtained by official methods. This evaluation had been done by F- and t- tests.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2017.1560.1120

Keywords

Key Words: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, Ketoprofen, Indomethacin, Diphenyl amine sulfonate (DPAS), Spectrophotometric methods

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Zayed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University (D.Sc. Anal.Chem.)

Email

mazayed429@yahoo.com

City

Giza

Orcid

0000-0003-2425-6329

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Farouk

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University

Email

dr.mahmoud_science@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

60

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

660

Issue Date

2017-12-01

Receive Date

2017-08-25

Publish Date

2017-12-01

Page Start

1,135

Page End

1,149

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_4192.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=4192

Order

16

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The Use of Diphenylamine Sulfonate Redox Indicator in Spectrophotometric Micro-determination of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs.

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023